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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
3 factors for an effective regime
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1) Design
2) Implementation 3) Compliance |
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There are () coastal fishing states, and () distant fishing states.
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70 coastal
10 distant |
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2 types of geoengineering
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SRM Solar Radiation Management
adding aerosols to atmosphere to reflect sunlight CDR Carbon Dioxide Removal, algae growth to take in carbon from the air |
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Three models of the use of science
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1) Decisionist
2) Technocratic 3) Co-productionist |
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Decisionist
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start with policy and goal, then hire experts for fact finding, initiate practices. Called decisionist because initial goals are made by policy makers.
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Technocratic
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science (not policy), leads to regulatory decisions. Experts should be trusted in knowing what is good for us.
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Co-productionist
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Political model and scientific model drive each other. Political and social atmosphere and factors surround both policy makers and scientists, lead to regulatory decisions.
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4 roles of science
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1) Adjudicate between rival claims (truth vs error)
2) Establish values and limits 3) Predict future physical events occurring 4) Judge authoritatively about human well being (safe operating boundries) |
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Types of science misuse
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Suppression - withholding facts like issue rates dropping
Magnifying uncertainty - flooding information with distorted data Rigging the process Relying on the fringe |
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Perspectives on knowledge processes
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rationalist
constructivist critical |
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Rationalist
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one to one correspondence between research and reality. We can discover reality through the systematic pursuit of data. Knowledge and truth go hand in hand. Knowledge is self-evident. One view, all others wrong.
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Constructivist
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any results from human data is skewed by human interests and personal agenda. Science is a process dictated by the process one chooses. Many views, based on chosen process.
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Critical
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see science as enabling modern global degradation. Our creation of models allows for abuse of the earth. Science is the problem.
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A veto state can shift positions because
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1.Changed its understanding of a problem
2.Changed its government 3.Responded to domestic political pressure 4.Responded to international political pressure |
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Effective regime
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design
implementation compliance |
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Regime development stagess
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1) Issue Definition
2) Fact-Finding 3) Bargaining on Regime Creation 4) Regime Strengthening |
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Regime components
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1) Principles
2) Norms 3) Rules 4) Operating procedures 5) Institutions |