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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
3 factors for an effective regime
1) Design

2) Implementation

3) Compliance
There are () coastal fishing states, and () distant fishing states.
70 coastal

10 distant
2 types of geoengineering
SRM Solar Radiation Management
adding aerosols to atmosphere to reflect sunlight

CDR Carbon Dioxide Removal, algae growth to take in carbon from the air
Three models of the use of science
1) Decisionist

2) Technocratic

3) Co-productionist
Decisionist
start with policy and goal, then hire experts for fact finding, initiate practices. Called decisionist because initial goals are made by policy makers.
Technocratic
science (not policy), leads to regulatory decisions. Experts should be trusted in knowing what is good for us.
Co-productionist
Political model and scientific model drive each other. Political and social atmosphere and factors surround both policy makers and scientists, lead to regulatory decisions.
4 roles of science
1) Adjudicate between rival claims (truth vs error)

2) Establish values and limits

3) Predict future physical events occurring

4) Judge authoritatively about human well being (safe operating boundries)
Types of science misuse
Suppression - withholding facts like issue rates dropping

Magnifying uncertainty - flooding information with distorted data

Rigging the process

Relying on the fringe
Perspectives on knowledge processes
rationalist

constructivist

critical
Rationalist
one to one correspondence between research and reality. We can discover reality through the systematic pursuit of data. Knowledge and truth go hand in hand. Knowledge is self-evident. One view, all others wrong.
Constructivist
any results from human data is skewed by human interests and personal agenda. Science is a process dictated by the process one chooses. Many views, based on chosen process.
Critical
see science as enabling modern global degradation. Our creation of models allows for abuse of the earth. Science is the problem.
A veto state can shift positions because
1.Changed its understanding of a problem

2.Changed its government

3.Responded to domestic political pressure

4.Responded to international political pressure
Effective regime
design

implementation

compliance
Regime development stagess
1) Issue Definition

2) Fact-Finding

3) Bargaining on Regime Creation

4) Regime Strengthening
Regime components
1) Principles

2) Norms

3) Rules

4) Operating procedures

5) Institutions