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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What two new countries did we learn to be part of the Hapsburg family?

Austria and Prussia

Where was the Thirty Years war fought?

The Holy Roman Empire (Germany)

Between what two religious groups was the Thirty Years War fought?

Catholic vs. Protestant

What was considered a continuation of the Hapsburg-Bourbon rivalry?

The Thirty Years War

What did the Hapsburg want, but fail at?

Creating a united Austria.

Who is Joseph II's mother?

Maria Theresa, the daughter of Charles VI.

When did Prussia become a power?

Late 1600s. The Hohenzollern family, which included Frederick William I.



What did Frederick William I do?

He forged one of the best trained armies in Europe, and seized lands from Austria.

In total, which three countries were included in the Hapsburg Dynasty?

Spain, Austria, and Prussia.

Who were the monarchs we learned about from Russia?

Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible)


Peter the Great


Catherine the Great

What great city did Peter the Great build?

St. Petersburg

What is the nick-name for St. Petersburg?

"Window to the West"

Who did Peter the Great defeat in order to gain control of the warm-water port on the Baltic Sea?

Sweden.

In what year did Peter the Great come into power?

1689. Remember that England became a limited monarchy in 1689?

After Peter, Catherine the Great took over Russia. What year was this?

1725. Catherine the Great ruled until 1796.

What did Catherine the Great believe?

That all people were created equal.

On what sea was the new warm-water port gained by Catherine the Great?

The Black Sea.

Who did Catherine the Great defeat in order to gain control over part of Poland?

The Ottomans.

Who was considered the last great absolute monarch of the 1700s?

Catherine the Great of Russia.

Over what years did the Seven Years War stretch?

1756-1763

What were the five great powers of Europe by 1750?

Austria


Prussia


France


England


Russia