Glands And Organs Of The Endocrine System

Front 1

Hypothalamus

Back 1

master gland

turns pituitary gland on and off

makes and stores 2 hormones in posterior pituitary

Front 2

2 hormones made and stored by Hypothalamus

Back 2

oxytocin

ADH

Front 3

actions of oxytocin

Back 3

stimulate contraction of the uterus

stimulates lactation to facilitate breast feeding

Front 4

actions of ADH

Back 4

stimulate water retention in kidneys to increase blood pressure

Front 5

5 cells that produce hormones in anterior petuitary

Back 5

1. somatotroph

2. lactotroph

3. corticotroph

4. thyrotroph

5. gonadotroph

Front 6

Hormone produced by the somatotroph cell

Back 6

HGH

(Promotes growth and healing)

Front 7

hormone produced by the lactotroph cell

Back 7

prolactin

(Stimulates lactation)

Front 8

2 hormones produced by the corticotroph cell

Back 8

adrenocorticotrophic h.

(increase cortisol)

Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone

(responsible for skin, hair, and eye color)

Front 9

hormone produced by the thyrotroph cell

Back 9

TSH

(Stimulates the production of T3 and T4)

Front 10

2 hormones produced by the gonadotroph cell

Back 10

FSH

(stimulates sperm production and follicle development)

Leutinizing hormone

(stimulates secretion of estrogen

Front 11

2 cells that produce hormones in the thyroid gland

Back 11

follicular cell

parafollicular cell

Front 12

2 hormones produced by the follicular cell

Back 12

T3

T4

Front 13

hormone produced by the parafollicular cell

Back 13

calcitonin

(reduces blood calcium)

Front 14

cell that produces hormones in the parathyroid gland

Back 14

chief cells

Front 15

hormones produced by the chief cells

Back 15

parathyroid hormone

(increase blood calcium)

Front 16

3 zonas of the adrenal gland

Back 16

1. zona glomerulosa

2. zona faciculata

3. zona reticularis

Front 17

hormone produced by the zona glomerulosa

Back 17

aldosterone

(increases blood pressure)

Front 18

hormone produced by the zona faciculata

Back 18

cortisol

(decreases immunity and increases inflammation)

Front 19

hormone produced by the zona reticularis

Back 19

androgens

Front 20

4 cells that produce hormones in the pancreas

Back 20

alpha cells

beta cells

delta cells

f cells

Front 21

hormone stimulated by the alpha cells

Back 21

glucagon

(increases blood sugar)

Front 22

hormone stimulated by the beta cells

Back 22

insulin

(decreases blood sugar)

Front 23

2 actions of the delta cells

Back 23

decreases alpha and beta cells

decreases secretion of HGH

Front 24

2 actions of F cells

Back 24

decreases delta cells

decreases digestion

Front 25

action of the thymus

Back 25

stimulates the maturation of T cells (=immunocompetence)

Front 26

stomach

Back 26

gastrin

(increases gastric juices and motility)

Front 27

6 hormones produced in the placenta

Back 27

1. relaxin

2. inhibin

3. estrogen

4. progesterone

5. HCG

6. HCS

Front 28

3 hormones produced in the kidneys

Back 28

1. erythropoietin

2. carcitrol (active vitamin D)

3. renin (increases blood pressure)

Front 29

hormone produced by adipose

Back 29

leptin

(increases FSH and LH)

Front 30

hormone produced by the heart

Back 30

atrial natuiretic peptide

ANP

(decreases blood pressure)

Front 31

what cells in the ovaries produce eggs

Back 31

follicular cells

Front 32

2 cell that produce hormones in the testes

Back 32

interstitial cells

sustenacular cells

Front 33

hormone produced by interstitial cells

Back 33

inhibin

(decrease FSH=decrease in sperm production)

Front 34

hormone produced by sustenacular cell

Back 34

testasterone

(increases sperm production)

Front 35

what hormone is found in pineal

Back 35

melatonin

(sleep)

Front 36

3 hormones associated with the small intestine

Back 36

secretin (increase motility)

CCK- cholecystokinin (increase motility)

GIP- gastric inhibitory peptide (decrease motility)