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8 Cards in this Set

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Ice age

An ice age is a period of long term reduction in the earths surface temperature.

Glacial

These are periods of very cold and dry climate during which large land and sea ice masses grow and valley glaciers extend to lower levels. The last glacial ended over 10,000 years ago.

Interglacial

Warmer periods during which the extent of ice masses and valley glaciers begin to retreat. We are currently in an interglacial period known as the Holocene.

Positive mass balance

Accumulation > ablation. This results in the glacier advancing.

Positive mass balance

Accumulation > ablation. This results in the glacier advancing.

Negative mass balance

Ablation > accumulation. Results in glacier retreating. (Normally occurs in spring/summer)

Positive mass balance

Accumulation > ablation. This results in the glacier advancing.


(Normally occurs in winter)

Equilibrium

Accumulation = ablation. Remains stable in position.