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64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Failure in rostral fold closure?
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Sternal defects
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Failure of lateral fold closure?
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Omphalocele and gastroschisis
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Caudal fold closure defect?
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Bladder exstrophy
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Omphalocele
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Contents into umbilical cord, covered by peritoneal
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Apple peels atresia
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Jejunum, ileal, colonic atresia due to vascular accident
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At what week does midgut herniate?
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6th week
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What week does abdominal content return and rotate ?
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10th week
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Pure TEF is also what type?
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H type
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Pure atresia X-ray shows?
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Gas less abdomin
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What does ventral pancreatic bud contribute ?
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Head and main pancreatic duct
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The ventral pancreatic bud makes?
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The uncinate process
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The dorsal pancreatic bud makes?
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Body, tail, isthmus, accessory pancreatic duct
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Pancreatic diversum
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Ventral and dorsal fail to fuse at 8 weeks
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Retro peritoneal structures
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Gastrocolic ligament contains?
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Gastroepiploic Arteries
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Gastrosplenic ligament contains ?
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Short gastric, left gastroepiploic vessels
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Gastrosplenic connects ?
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Greater curvature and spleen
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Splenorenal ligament connects?
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Spleen to posterior abdominal wall
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Splenorenal ligament contains?
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Splenic artery and vein, tail of pancreas
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Guy wall layer inside to outside
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Mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa
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Submucosal nerve plexus other name?
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Meissner's plexus
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Myenteric nerve plexus other name?
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Auerbachs plexus
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Myenteric/Auerbachs in what layer ?
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Muscularis externa
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Serosa is called what when retroperitonal?
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Adventitia
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Hepatoduodenal ligament contains ?
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Portal triad : hepatic artery, portal vein, common bile duct
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Electric rhythm of stomach, duodenum, ileum?
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Stomach 3, duodenum 12, ilium 8–9
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Epiploic Foramen of Winslow
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Connection between greater and lesser sack
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Falciform ligament connects?
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Connects liver to the anterior abdominal wall
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Falciform ligament contains ?
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Ligament teres (fetal umbilical vein)
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Pringle maneuver is for what ligament ?
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Hepatoduodenal ligament
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Gastrohepatic ligament connects ?
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Liver to lesser curvature of stomach
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What ligament can be cut while trying to access the lesser sac ?
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Gastrohepatic
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Gastrocolic ligament connects?
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Greater curvature to transverse colon
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Gastrohepatic ligament contains ?
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Gastric arteries
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Brunners glands are in?
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Duodenum
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Peyers patches in ?
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Ileum.
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Largest number of goblet cells which part of the small intestine?
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Ileum
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Superior mesenteric artery syndrome cause?
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Duodenum trapped between SMA and aorta. Causing obstruction
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Superior mesenteric artery syndrome cause?
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Duodenum trapped between SMA and aorta. Causing obstruction
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Para sympathetic innervation of foregut, midgut, hindgut?
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Vagus, vagus, pelvic
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3 branches of celiac artery ?
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Left gastric, common hepatic, splenic
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3 branches of celiac artery ?
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Left gastric, common hepatic, splenic
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Branches of common hepatic artery ?
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Gastroduodenal artery, hepatic, right gastric
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Superior epigastric (internal thoracic/mammary) collateral ?
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Inferior epigastric (external iliac)
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Superior epigastric (internal thoracic/mammary) collateral ?
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Inferior epigastric (external iliac)
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Superior pancreaticoduodenal (celiac trunk) collateral?
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Inferior pancreaticoduodenal (SMA)
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Middle colic (SMA) collateral?
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Left colic (IMA)
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Superior rectal (IMA) collateral?
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Middle and inferior rectal ( internal iliac )
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Anastomoses at esophagus?
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portal:Left gastric
Systemic: esophageal |
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Anastomoses at esophagus?
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portal:Left gastric
Systemic: esophageal |
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Anastomoses at umbilicus?
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Portal : para umbilical
Systemic : superior epigastric and lateral thoracic. Inferior and superficial epigastric |
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Anastomoses at esophagus?
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portal:Left gastric
Systemic: esophageal |
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Anastomoses at umbilicus?
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Portal : para umbilical
Systemic : superior epigastric and lateral thoracic. Inferior and superficial epigastric |
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Anastomoses at rectum ?
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Portal: superior rectal
Systemic : middle and inferior rectal |
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Anastomoses at esophagus?
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portal:Left gastric
Systemic: esophageal |
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Anastomoses at umbilicus?
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Portal : para umbilical
Systemic : superior epigastric and lateral thoracic. Inferior and superficial epigastric |
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Anastomoses at rectum ?
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Portal: superior rectal
Systemic : middle and inferior rectal |
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Above pectinate line drainage ?
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Deep nodes
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Anastomoses at esophagus?
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portal:Left gastric
Systemic: esophageal |
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Anastomoses at umbilicus?
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Portal : para umbilical
Systemic : superior epigastric and lateral thoracic. Inferior and superficial epigastric |
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Anastomoses at rectum ?
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Portal: superior rectal
Systemic : middle and inferior rectal |
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Above pectinate line drainage ?
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Deep nodes
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Below pectinate line drainage ?
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Superficial inguinal nodes
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Scrotum drains into the ?
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Superficial inguinal nodes
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