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64 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Failure in rostral fold closure?
Sternal defects
Failure of lateral fold closure?
Omphalocele and gastroschisis
Caudal fold closure defect?
Bladder exstrophy
Omphalocele
Contents into umbilical cord, covered by peritoneal
Apple peels atresia
Jejunum, ileal, colonic atresia due to vascular accident
At what week does midgut herniate?
6th week
What week does abdominal content return and rotate ?
10th week
Pure TEF is also what type?
H type
Pure atresia X-ray shows?
Gas less abdomin
What does ventral pancreatic bud contribute ?
Head and main pancreatic duct
The ventral pancreatic bud makes?
The uncinate process
The dorsal pancreatic bud makes?
Body, tail, isthmus, accessory pancreatic duct
Pancreatic diversum
Ventral and dorsal fail to fuse at 8 weeks
Retro peritoneal structures
Gastrocolic ligament contains?
Gastroepiploic Arteries
Gastrosplenic ligament contains ?
Short gastric, left gastroepiploic vessels
Gastrosplenic connects ?
Greater curvature and spleen
Splenorenal ligament connects?
Spleen to posterior abdominal wall
Splenorenal ligament contains?
Splenic artery and vein, tail of pancreas
Guy wall layer inside to outside
Mucosa, submucosa, muscularis externa, serosa
Submucosal nerve plexus other name?
Meissner's plexus
Myenteric nerve plexus other name?
Auerbachs plexus
Myenteric/Auerbachs in what layer ?
Muscularis externa
Serosa is called what when retroperitonal?
Adventitia
Hepatoduodenal ligament contains ?
Portal triad : hepatic artery, portal vein, common bile duct
Electric rhythm of stomach, duodenum, ileum?
Stomach 3, duodenum 12, ilium 8–9
Epiploic Foramen of Winslow
Connection between greater and lesser sack
Falciform ligament connects?
Connects liver to the anterior abdominal wall
Falciform ligament contains ?
Ligament teres (fetal umbilical vein)
Pringle maneuver is for what ligament ?
Hepatoduodenal ligament
Gastrohepatic ligament connects ?
Liver to lesser curvature of stomach
What ligament can be cut while trying to access the lesser sac ?
Gastrohepatic
Gastrocolic ligament connects?
Greater curvature to transverse colon
Gastrohepatic ligament contains ?
Gastric arteries
Brunners glands are in?
Duodenum
Peyers patches in ?
Ileum.
Largest number of goblet cells which part of the small intestine?
Ileum
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome cause?
Duodenum trapped between SMA and aorta. Causing obstruction
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome cause?
Duodenum trapped between SMA and aorta. Causing obstruction
Para sympathetic innervation of foregut, midgut, hindgut?
Vagus, vagus, pelvic
3 branches of celiac artery ?
Left gastric, common hepatic, splenic
3 branches of celiac artery ?
Left gastric, common hepatic, splenic
Branches of common hepatic artery ?
Gastroduodenal artery, hepatic, right gastric
Superior epigastric (internal thoracic/mammary) collateral ?
Inferior epigastric (external iliac)
Superior epigastric (internal thoracic/mammary) collateral ?
Inferior epigastric (external iliac)
Superior pancreaticoduodenal (celiac trunk) collateral?
Inferior pancreaticoduodenal (SMA)
Middle colic (SMA) collateral?
Left colic (IMA)
Superior rectal (IMA) collateral?
Middle and inferior rectal ( internal iliac )
Anastomoses at esophagus?
portal:Left gastric
Systemic: esophageal
Anastomoses at esophagus?
portal:Left gastric
Systemic: esophageal
Anastomoses at umbilicus?
Portal : para umbilical
Systemic : superior epigastric and lateral thoracic. Inferior and superficial epigastric
Anastomoses at esophagus?
portal:Left gastric
Systemic: esophageal
Anastomoses at umbilicus?
Portal : para umbilical
Systemic : superior epigastric and lateral thoracic. Inferior and superficial epigastric
Anastomoses at rectum ?
Portal: superior rectal
Systemic : middle and inferior rectal
Anastomoses at esophagus?
portal:Left gastric
Systemic: esophageal
Anastomoses at umbilicus?
Portal : para umbilical
Systemic : superior epigastric and lateral thoracic. Inferior and superficial epigastric
Anastomoses at rectum ?
Portal: superior rectal
Systemic : middle and inferior rectal
Above pectinate line drainage ?
Deep nodes
Anastomoses at esophagus?
portal:Left gastric
Systemic: esophageal
Anastomoses at umbilicus?
Portal : para umbilical
Systemic : superior epigastric and lateral thoracic. Inferior and superficial epigastric
Anastomoses at rectum ?
Portal: superior rectal
Systemic : middle and inferior rectal
Above pectinate line drainage ?
Deep nodes
Below pectinate line drainage ?
Superficial inguinal nodes
Scrotum drains into the ?
Superficial inguinal nodes