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90 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Two aspects of interrogation are
General and Specific
General interrogation is ...
asking about lifestyle, work, emotions, diet, etc to determine cause of disease
Specific interrogations is...
asking about clinical manifestations to determine the patterns of disharmony
The questions asked during the interrogation must always be guided by our attempt to confirm or ...
exclude a pattern of disharmony
Procedure for interrogation...
O
L
A
P
E or C
P D or O
F I
E
Observe-movement, complexion eyes
Listen-tone of voice
Ask-about presenting problem
Possible patterns?
Ask to Exclude/confirm pattrns
Past diseases or operations
Family illnesses? Asthma, eczema, heart disease
Emotional life of patient
Remember the ______ and _____ may indicate the presence of patterns not evident from the clinical manifestations.
tongue and pulse
Remember to not follow th traditional _________ rigidly.
questions
10 Traditional questions started by Zhang Jing Yue are...
A
S
H and B
S and U
F and D
C and A
D
T
P I
C of D
Aversion to cold/fever
Sweating
Head and Body
Stools and Urine
Food and Drink
Chest and Abdoman
Deafness
Thirst
Previous illness
Causes of disease
Addition questions added for modern Chinese books are
T
S
H and T
P
Taste
Sleep
Hearing and tinnitis
Pain
Three new questions for Westerners...
E
S S
E L
Emotions
Sexual Symptoms
Energy levels
Invasion of exterior pathogenic factors
Interior Cold or Heat
Stagnation of Qi or Blood
Obstruction by Phlegm
...are all examples of
FULL CONDITIONS!!!
Deficiency of Qi and Blood
Consumptions of Body Fluids from Yin deficiency
....are all examples of
EMPTY CONDITIONS!!!
Empty or Full?
With Pressure pain is alleviated
Empty
Empty or Full?
With Pressure pain is aggravated
Full
Empty or Full?
better laying down
Empty
Empty or Full?
better sitting up
Full
Cold or Heat?
If type of pain is Cramping it is a
Cold condition
Cold or Heat?
If type of pain is Burning it is a
Heat condition
Cold or Heat?
Alleviated by cold it must be a
Heat condition
Empty or Full?
better sitting up
Full
Cold or Heat?
If type of pain is Cramping it is a
Cold condition
Cold or Heat?
If type of pain is Burning it is a
Heat condition
Cold or Heat?
Alleviated by cold it must be a
Heat condition
If type of pain is Dull-lingering it is an
Empty condition
If type of pain is Sharp it is a
Full condition
If type of pain is better with movements it is a
Full and Cold condition
If type of pain is better without movements it is an
Empty condition
If type of pain is worse with movements it is a
Heat condition
If pain is alleviated by Bowel Movement the condition is
Full, Heat
If pain is aggravated by Bowel Movement the condition is
Empty, Cold
If pain is alleviated by Vomiting the condition is
Full, Heat
If pain is aggravated by Vomiting the condition is
Empty, Cold
With Qi Stagnation in the Liver, Stomach and Small Intestines pain will be felt in the
Epigastrium and Abdomen
With Blood Stasis in the Liver, Uterus, Heart, Stomach and Intestines pain could be felt in the
Head, chest, epigastrium, abdomen, Uterus
With Liver Yang Rising pain could be felt in the
Head
With Cold in the Stomach, Uterus, Intestines pain could be felt in the
Epigastrium, abdomen, Uterus, joints, bladder
With Damp Heat in the Uterus, Stomach, Intestines, Bladder and Gall Bladder pain could be felt in the
Hypochondrium, epigastrium, abdomen,hypogastrium, Uterus, forehead, joints
With External Wind pain could be felt in the
Occipult
With External Dampness in the Stomach, Intestines, Uterus pain could be felt in the
Head, epigastriium, abdomen, Uterus, Bladder, joints
With Retention of food in the Stomach, Intestines pain could be felt in the
epigastriium, abdomen
With Phlegm in the Stomach, Intestines, Uterus pain could be felt in the
Head, epigastriium, abdomen, joints
Causes of Pain: Qi Stagnation
distension/bloating more than pain, or distending pain, no fixed location, coming and going
Causes of Pain: Liver-Yang rising
chronic headaches with distending, throbbing pain
Causes of Pain: Blood Stasis
severe, boring or stabbing pain with a fixed location
Causes of Pain: Cold (full or empty)
Cramping, spastic pain aggravated by cold weather and cold foods/liquids and alleviated by application of heat
Causes of Pain: Damp Heat
burning pain with feeling of fullness and heaviness
Causes of Pain: External wind
Occipital headache and stiffness
Causes of Pain: External Dampness
Pain in the joints or epigastrium
Causes of Pain: Retention of food
intense pain with the feeling of fullness (more in children)
Causes of Pain: Phlegm
does not usually cause pain, but it may do so especially in the joints (as in rheumatoid arthritis)
Food: Lack of appetite
Spleen Qi Deficiency
Food: Excessive hunger
ST Heat
Food: feeling of fullness
Dampness or retention of food
Food: feeling of distention
Qi Stagnation
Food: Sharp pain
Blood stasis
Food: feeling of heaviness
Dampness
Food: preference for hot food/drinks
cold pattern
Taste: Bitter taste constant
full heat in liver
Taste: Bitter taste in the morning, insomnia
full heat in heart
Taste: Sweet taste
Spleen deficiency or damp heat
Taste: Sour taste
retention of food or liver invading the stomach
Taste: Salty taste
kidney yin deficiency
Taste: Pungent taste
Lung heat
Taste: Lack of taste sensation
Spleen and stomach deficiency
Vomit: Sour
Invasion of stomach by LV
Vomit: Bitter
Liver and or gall bladder heat
Vomit: clear watery
Cold in the stomach
Vomit: soon after eating
heat in the stomach
Vomit: Sudden with loud noise
Full
Vomit: Slow in coming and weak noise
Empty
Constipation: acute w thirst and dry yellow coating
heat in stomach and intestines
Constipation: in old people and women after childbirth
blood deficiency
Constipation: with small, dry bitty stools like goat stools
Liver Qi Stagnation, heat in the intestines
Constipation: with abdominal pain
full or empty cold
Constipation: w dry stools, dry mouth, desire to drink small sips
Yin deficiency, usually of Kidneys/Stomach
Constipation: alternating with diarrhea
Stagnant liver Qi invading the spleen
Urine Function: enuresis of incontinence of urine
Kidney deficiency
Urine Function: retention of urine
Dampness in the bladder, Lung Qi deficiency
Urine Function: difficulty in urination
Dampness in bladder or kidney deficiency (the latter more common in older people)
Urine Pain: before
Stagnation of qi in the lwr burner
Urine Pain: during
Damp heat in bladder
Urine Pain: after
Qi deficiency
Urine Color: Pale
cold pattern
Urine Color: Dark
Heat pattern
Urine Color: Turbid or cloudy
Dampness in bladder
Urine Color: copious clear pale during an exterior invasion of wind-cold or wind-heat
pathogenic factor in interior
Urine Color: dark urination during an invasion of wind-cold or wind-heat
pathogenic factor in interior
Urine amount: frequent and copious
Kidney Yang deficiency
Urine amount: frequent and scanty
Qi deficiency
Urine amount: Scanty and dark
Kidney yin deficiency