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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the treatment for acute viral hepatitis (i.e. HAV)?
There are no well-accepted specific therapies
What is the treatment for uncomplicated chronic viral hepatitis (i.e. HBV, HCV)?
• HBV → interferon alpha (50% clearance rate) + lamivudine
• HCV → interferon alpha + ribavirin
What are the side effects of interferon alpha?
• Chronic influenza-like syndrome (fatigue, nausea, low-grade fever)
• Anemia
• Leucopenia
When should interferon alpha not be used?
• Decompensated liver → interferon will increase inflammation
What is the treatment for autoimmune chronic active hepatitis?
Interferon alpha, glucocorticoids
What prophylaxis options are available against viral hepatits?
• HAV → HAV immune globulin (acute), HAV vaccine
• HBV → HBV immune globulin (acute), HBV recombinant HBV vaccine
• HCV → nothing yet available