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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What two drugs do you use to close the esophageal groove?
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1) Copper sulfate
2) Sodium bicarb |
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What two drugs are used for rumen bloat?
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1) Poloxane (surfactants)
2) Docusate sodium |
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What three drugs types are used to tx rumen atony?
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1) Cholinergics (Bethanechol, neostigmine SC)
2) Bitters 3) Magnesium hydroxide |
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What are some drugs for treating rumen acidosis?
Urea poisoning? |
Mg oxide, Na bicarb
Acetic acid or vinegar 5% (ionizes ammonia) |
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What is bovine ketosis in relation to energy usage?
Does periparturient ketosis respond to glucagon? Peak-lactation ketosis? |
Negative energy balance
Yes No |
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Peak-lactation ketosis depends on availability of what?
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Gluconeogenic stubstrates
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Periparturient ketosis depends on the rate of what?
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Gluconeogenesis
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How do you treat bovine ketosis? Peventative?
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Glucose
Propylene glycol |
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What two drugs can you use to stimulate the appetite?
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1) Benzodiazapine
2) Cyprohepatdine |
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What are four peripherally acting emetics?
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1) Hydrogen peroxide
2) Syrup of ipecac 3) Sodium choride 4) Dish washing liquid |
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What are two centrally acting emetics?
Who are they used in? |
1) Apomorphine (dogs)
2) Xylazine (cats) |
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What three drug types are antiulcer?
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1) H2 receptor antagonists
2) Proton pump inhibitors 3) PGE (misoprostol) |
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What three drugs are cytoprotective?
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1) Antacids
2) Misoprostol (PGE1) 3) Sucralfate |
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What are the four prokinetic drugs?
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1) Metoclopramide
2) Domperidone 3) Cisapride 4) Erythromycin |
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What are the five categories of antidiarrheals?
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1) Anticholenergics
2) Opioids 3) GI protectants and adsorbants 4) NSAIDs 5) Glucocorticoids |
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What are the two types of laxatives and examples?
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1) Emollient- mineral/paraffin oil
2) Simple bulk- psyllium, wheat bran, prunes |
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What are the two types of cathartics and examples?
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1) Osmotic- Mg sulfate, sorbitol
2) Irritant (stimulant)- castor oil |
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What do enemas initiate?
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The defecation reflex
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