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10 Cards in this Set

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Most common type of esophageal atresia

Type C


Distal TEF with proximal esophageal atresia


2 main types of diaphragmatic hernia? Location?


Bochdaleck - posterolateral (usually on the L)


Morgagni - anteromedial


Herniation of abdominal viscera through an enlarged umbilical ring; (+) amnion sac

Omphalocoele

Abnormal closure of the body wall, usually on the right of the umbilicus

Gastroschisis

Failed involution of vitelline/omphalomesenteric duct

Meckel Diverticulum

Clinically new onset regurgitation, feeding abnormalities, and abdominal mass (1-2cm)

Pyloric stenosis

Causes hypokalemic hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis

Congenital disorder with aganglionic segment? What is absent?

Hirschsprung Disease



Absence of Auerbach and Meissner plexuses

Triad of incomplete LES relaxation, increased LES tone, and esophageal aperistalsis

Achalasia

Primary and Secondary causes of Achalasia?

Primary: distal esophageal inhibitory neuronal degeneration



Secondary: Chagas disease (T. cruzi)

Mallorty Weiss tears

Longitudinal tears near gastroesophageal junction due to severe retching