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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Celiac disease is characterized by the inability to absorb ____, ____, ____, ____, ____, and ____.
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fats, CHO, Fe, folic acid, ADEK
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Manifestations of celiac disease?
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Severe FTT
steatorrhea, diarrhea, abdominal pain PRO loss osteomalacia, muscle wasting inadequate blood clotting |
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What enzyme is specific to celiac disease?
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tTg
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What two antibodies are specific markers for celiac disease?
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IgG, IgA
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____ = gluten
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hydrolyzed vegetable PRO
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A celiac crisis may result in ____ and ____.
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metabolic acidosis, dehydration
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Management of short bowel syndrome includes ____, ____, and ____.
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diluted formula for enzyme stimulation
TPN non-nutritive sucking |
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What are the two main complications of TPN for short bowel syndrome?
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bacterial overgrowth
gastric acid hypersecretion |
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What are two H-2 blockers used for gastric acid hypersecretion?
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Zantac (Ranitidine)
Pepcid (Famotidine) |
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____ is the leading cause of death in Hirschsprung disease.
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enterocolitis
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Untreated Hirschsprung disease can result in ____, ____, ____.
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complete obstruction
respiratory distress shock |
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Obstruction due to impaired motility occurs in what disease?
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Hirschsprung disease
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Manifestations of Hirschsprung disease in the neonate:
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No meconium
Bile-stained emesis Distention |
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Manifestations of Hirschsprung disease in the infant:
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FTT
Constipation Distention Diarrhea Vomiting |
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Manifestations of Hirschsprung disease in the child:
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Constipation
Ribbon-like stools Distention Palpable fecal mass Hypoproteinemia |
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Ribbon-like stools is characteristic of what disease?
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Hirschsprung disease
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Management for Hirschsprung disease consists of ____ for mild cases and ____.
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enemas, surgery
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Is the colostomy for Hirschsprung disease is temporary or permanent?
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temporary
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What is the difference between gastroschisis and omphalocele?
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There is no protective membrane in gastroschisis. There is a protective membrane in omphalocele.
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A silo may be sutured to the skin in which defect?
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gastroschisis
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2 complications of surgery for gastroschisis and omphalocele?
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Respiratory distress
Bowel necrosis |
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3 manifestations of tracheoesophageal fistula (3 Cs)? And two other manifestations?
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Choking
Coughing Cyanosis Salivation (frothy) Drooling |
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Complications after surgery for esophageal atresia and
tracheoesophageal fistula? |
FTT
Respiratory adult distress Tracheomalacia |
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Intussusception most commonly occurs at the ____.
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ileocecal valve
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What two manifestations indicate intussusception?
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currant-jelly stools
sausage-like mass in RUQ |
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The definitive diagnosis for
intussusception is made by? |
barium enema
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Hydrostatic reduction using water soluble contrast and air pressure is used for what disorder?
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intussusception
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Complications of intussusception?
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peritonitis
permanent bowel dysfunction |
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FACT:
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Intussusception can reoccur 2-3 days post-op
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Manifestations of malrotation and volvulus?
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Bile vomitus
Increased vomiting Abdominal distention Bloody stools |
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An X-ray showing soapsuds (bubbling) appearance of walls would indicate what disorder?
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necrotizing enterocolitis
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A distended, shiny abdomen could possible indicate which disorder?
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necrotizing enterocolitis
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