Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What is Plummer Vinson Syndrome |
Esophageal webs Iron Deficiency Anemia Glossitis |
|
|
What are Zenckers Diverticulum and how do you treat it |
Cervical outpouching through the cricopharyngeus muscle Tx with myotomy |
|
|
What is type A gastritis associated with |
Pernicious anemia due to lack of intrinsic factor for absorbing B12 |
|
|
How do you test to see if H pylori infection is cleared |
Urease breath test Repeat stool antigen |
|
|
what is the only malignancy that can be treated with antibiotics |
MALT lymphoma (gastric tumor) |
|
|
If a patient has PUD but requires NSAID therapy, what drug can be given to help? |
Misoprostol |
|
|
What organisms cause bloody diarrhea |
Salmonella Shigella E coli (EHEC) Campylobacter |
|
|
What 2 organisms are associated with chronic diarrhea in HIV/AIDS patients |
Cryptosporidium Isospora |
|
|
What is one of the most common causes of pediatric diarrhea |
Rotavirus |
|
|
What causes chronic secretory diarrhea |
Carcinoid tumors VIPomas |
|
|
How do you treat camyplobacter |
Erythromycin |
|
|
Which infectious agent will show up as "flask shaped ulcers" on EGD and should be treated with metronidazole |
Entamoeba histolytica |
|
|
Which organisms cause watery diarrhea |
Vibrio cholerae Rotavirus E coli (ETEC) Cryptosporidium Giardia |
|
|
What is the classic presentation of pellagra and what needs to be given |
Diarrhea Dementia Dermatitis Death Give B3 Niacin |
|
|
How do you treat carcinoid tumors |
Octreotide and surgical resection |
|
|
Why does a carcinoid tumor make you more susceptible to have niacin deficiency (pellagra) |
Tryptophan is used to make both serotonin and niacin |
|
|
What acid base balance do you typically see in SBO |
Dehydration with metabolic alkalosis |
|
|
Name the anatomy of Hesselbachs triangle |
Inguinal ligament Inferior epigastric artery Rectus abdominis |
|
|
What is the most common hernia in both genders |
Indirect inguinal hernia ---due to a congenital patent processus vaginalis Protrudes lateral to the inferior epigastric vessel |
|
|
What are the hallmark lab findings for cholodocholithiasis |
Increased alkaline phosphatase Increased total and direct bilirubin |
|
|
What is primary sclerosing cholangitis strongly associated with |
UC |
|
|
What antibody is positive in autoimmune hepatitis |
+ Anti-smooth muscle antibodies |
|
|
Which antigen for Hep B is an important indicator for transmissability |
HBeAg (high transmissibility) HBeAb indicates low transmissability |
