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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Name the 3 contracting parties involved in any construction project.
1) Owner
2) Designer
3) Builder
Name 5 essential elements to a contract.
1) Mutual agreement
2) Genuine intent
3) Legal capacity
4) Consideration
5) Lawful purpose
This person may possess legal rights to land.
Owner
This person prepares drawings and specifications, coordinates the builder selection process, and supervise construction
Designer
What are two ways to obtain contract prices?
1) Negotiated

2) Competitive bid (Tendering)
Name the 4 major types of construction contracts.
1) Lump Sum
2) Unit Price
3) Cost Plus...
4) Design-Build
It has the advantage of stating exactly what is being purchased for exactly what price.
Lump Sum
This type of contract requires minimal supervision and profits the higher efficient contractors.
Lump Sum
This type of contract should not be used in 'fast-track' construction.
Lump Sum
Give at least two advantages and disadvantages of a lump sum contract.
Reduction of contract supervision. Higher profit for higher efficiency.
Costly if engineer misses something in his design. No incentive for early completion.
When would you use a unit price contract?
For jobs involving definable operations for which it is difficult to determine exact quantities of the actual work. E.g. paving, piling, pipelining, excavation, sewer & water
With this type of contract, the consulting engineer could change his design without having to issue work orders.
Unit Price
Pull-backs from this type of contract include close supervision for measurement and payment, and that the cost of work is unknown until the work is completed.
Unit Price
Name 3 clauses that can be "attached" to a Cost Plus contract.
1) Fixed Fee (with bonus and penalty clauses)
2) Sliding or Target Fee
3) % of Cost
Give an advantage and disadvantage of a Design-Build contract
Adv: Used for fast-track projects, good for trustworthy working relationships
Disadv: Don't know costs until project starts
If you are able to start work before plans are finalized and you have maintained good relations with the municipality during the project, what contract type would you use?
Cost Plus Fixed Fee