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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who was the first Holy Roman Emperor? |
Otto I |
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Who defeated rebellious Roman nobles? |
Otto I |
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Who was excommunicated in 1076? |
Henry IV |
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Who banned investiture and said only the Pope could appoint bishops? |
Pope Gregory VII |
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Who tried to take Northern Italy but failed? |
Frederick I |
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Who was the son of Henry and Constance that tried to take Italy and failed? |
Frederick II |
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What led to 200 years of chaos? |
The Pope trying to get France to attack Germany |
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Under who's rule did the Muslims invade the Byzantine empire and take Jerusalem? |
Seljuk Turk |
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Under who's rule did the Byzantine Emperor ask Pope Urban II for help fighting the Muslims? |
Alexius I |
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Under the Council of Clermont: |
-many soldiers went for riches and adventure -Pope: heal schism with Byzantine |
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Who captured Jerusalem & massacred all Jews and Muslims? |
Christians |
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How many total crusades were there? |
4 total |
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Who retook Jerusalem and who were they led by? |
Muslims, led by Saladin |
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How long did the crusades last? |
200 years |
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Who took the last Christian outpost in the Middle East Acre and massacred all the Christians there? |
Muslims |
