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246 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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schüler
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student
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arzt
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doctor
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richter
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judge
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lehrer
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teacher
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händler
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dealer
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leiter
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leader
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geschäftsführer
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manager
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arbeitgeber
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employer
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bauer
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farmer (mnem: cum ar fi ca jack bauer sa fie opposite-ul lui, si anume un fermier??)
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mitarbeiter
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employee (mnem: ii dai mita, bitte, in spital)
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teuer
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expensive
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langzam
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slow
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toll
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great
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wann
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when
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ihr seid
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you are
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schlecht
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bad
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stark
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strong
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verpassen
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miss (nu pass)
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nach
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to
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warum
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why
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schmuck
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jewelry
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teuer
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expensive
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hosen
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pants
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wand
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wall
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folgt
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follow
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trägt
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wear
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hersteller
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producer (mnem: steller seamana cu o stea, si the producers este un film)
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schneider
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tailor (mnem: fotbalistul schneider este un muncitor care isi face propriile costume)
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gast
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guest
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gemeinde
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community
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fahrer
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driver (mnem: are faruri)
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feuerwehr
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fire dept (feuer vine de la foc)
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teilnehmer
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subscriber / participant ('teil' = part; 'nehmen' = take => take part)
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beruf
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profession
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rechtsanwalt
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lawyer (n legal contexts, "Anwalt" means lawyer in general. There are basically three classes of "Anwälte":A "Rechtsanwalt" comes closest to what you'd call a lawyer in English: A person people or organizations can hire to take care of their interests in legal proceedingsA "Staatsanwalt" is a "lawyer of the state", i.e. a "prosecutor". Someone who formally accuses you of crimes and tries to get you convicted in legal proceedings)
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verkäufer
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seller ( ver are mai multe folosinte https://www.dartmouth.edu/~german/Grammatik/Wortbildung/Inseparables.html"ver-" can reverse a process:"kaufen" (to buy) - "verkaufen" (to sell);"mieten" (to rent, to pay rent for) - "vermieten" (to let, to rent out)))
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verfasser
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writer
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empfänger
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recipient (I have been finding it helpful to look at the construction of compound or sort-of compound words. The verb fangen (sorry, can't do an umlaut) means 'to catch' - which sort of makes sense as part of Empfanger. Der Fanger is a catcher or hunter. Der Empfang is a receipt. There, that's made it easier to learn and you've got 4 words for the price of one. You can do that a lot with German words.)
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arbeitnehmer
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employee ('Arbeitnehmer' is normally used in political discussions when referring to the group of employees in general (i.e. not specific to some company). If you talk about the employees of a specific firm, your own employees or your cowokers, we normally use 'Mitarbeiter'.)
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F bedienung
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waiter / service (In a restaurant you'll usually understand it as waiter. Another german word usable here would be Ober.In a shop it can be the person who helps you find stuff, or any other shop assistentWhen used with machines, it is the operation/handling of it.))
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M betreiber
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operator (mnem: pe treaba )
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M weber
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weaver (tesator. mnem: max weber era un weaver de cuvinte)
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M entwickler
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the developer (mnem: entii din jocul wicker sunt facuti de developeri)
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M koch
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chef/cook
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M reiseführer
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tour guide (persoana sau carte ghid)
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größe |
F size (meine größe ) |
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sehr |
very much (danke sehr; ich habe sehr gute verbindungen) |
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ziemlich |
pretty (ziemlich interessant) |
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ganz |
totally (es ist ganz neu) |
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mehr |
more |
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grün |
green (mixed inflextion Accus Neutr: wo sind meine grunen schuhe?) |
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gelb |
yellow |
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rot |
red (ein roter hund - mixed inflexion : er; das rote kleid = weak Nom Neut) |
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schwartz |
black |
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farbe |
paint / color (schwartze farbe - inflexiune Acuzativ Feminin : e) |
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zeit |
time |
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mitglied |
M member |
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gegner |
M opponent /enemy |
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leute |
people |
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heimwerker |
M handyman |
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bürger |
M citizen / rezident |
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bevölkerung |
F population / people (be-something basically means to inflict that something on something or someone. Volk - people. Be-volk -- people of a shared experience. Be-volker -- one of those people to whom a thing happened. -ung -- this suffix turns a verb into a noun.So Bevölkerung-- are a collection of people who have been turned into a collection, i.e. they are now one people) |
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öffentlichkeit |
Fpublic , public sphere , media , masses , and not immediate people nearby, deci nu audience.N personal = personnel / staff |
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gemeinde |
Fcommunity (ex: Wo ist die Gemeinde? - se refera la o comunitate religioasa in acest exemplu) |
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verbindungen |
F connections / links (pronuntat : ferbindunghen cu f) |
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verhältnis |
N relationship (can be a ration, percentage, quotient). (pronuntat: feheltnes cu accept pe primul e) un pic diferit de beziehung care inseamna relatie intre 2 oameni |
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anfänger |
M amateur / begginer (pronuntat: einfingar) |
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käufer |
buyer / customer (consumer is a correlate of Konsument and is most often rendered as Verbraucher in German. The term designates a person who is the last to buy and use (use up = consume = verbrauchen / aufbrauchen / verzehren)) a product, hence its meaning (at least in German) is more extensive than Käufer.) (mnem: cough it up = give up the money) |
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nutzer |
M user |
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verbraucher |
M consumer (de la brauche = need. deci the one who needs) |
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geschlecht |
N gender / the sex (ex: was ist Ihr Geschlecht = what is your gender. ). vinde de la schlecht care e bad. de ce? |
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einwohner |
M esident / inhabitant (wohnort = place of residente; wohnung = apartment. wohnen = to live in a place. deci ein + wohner vorbeste despre o persoana care locuieste undeva. ne dam seama ca e o persoana pentru ca are -er in coada, care functioneaza ca in engleza: beginnER. ) |
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wohnen |
to live in a place |
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erwachsene |
M adult, in an adult way (mnem: vaccinat; propuntat: ervacsine) |
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fahrzeug |
N vehicle |
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M zug |
train |
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bahn |
B train |
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reise |
F trip / journey |
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fahrt |
F trip / drive / ride (mnem: let's take a ride on my fart) |
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Sehenswürdigkeiten |
F sights/ attractions |
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weg |
M way / path |
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strecke |
F passage |
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verkehr |
M trafific |
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mietwagen |
M rental car |
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besuch |
M visit |
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besucher |
M visitor |
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ferien |
holidays |
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bushaltestelle |
F bus stop |
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ratgeber |
M guide / guidebook / counselor ("Ratgeber" literally means "advice-giver",) |
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gehöre |
to belong |
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folge |
to follow |
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wie geht es dir |
how are you |
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niemals |
never(sie trinkt niemals kaffee) |
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nie |
never (sie geht nie schwimmen) |
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keiner |
no one (keiner hat jacken) |
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am |
at the (wir sind am Tor) |
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beim |
at (wir sind beim abendessen) |
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zum |
(zu + dem contractat) to the (dativ: der junge geht zum bruder) |
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zur |
(zu + der contractat ) = to the |
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nach |
to (wir gehen nach house = we are going to the house / home) (ex: nach ihnen = after you) |
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bei |
by |
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aus |
outside/ out |
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auf |
on top of (ist auf dem tisch) |
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erste |
first |
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zahl |
number / figure |
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maße |
measurement |
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etwas (anderes) |
something else |
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wohin |
where (to - despre mers intr-o directie) |
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warum |
why |
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wen |
whom (accusative of wer) (ex: wen kennst du = whom do you know) |
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wessen |
whose (genitive of wer) (ex: wessen pferd ist es = whose horse is it) |
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frage |
question |
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wenn/ wann |
when |
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oder |
or |
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wie |
like / how/as (vi) (wie sieht der transport aus = how does the transport look like?) |
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da |
because |
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sofern |
provided that (de la so for ..) 1 (sofern wir besser sing = as long as we are better) |
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sofie |
as well as |
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sobalt |
as soon as |
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aber |
but |
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obwohl |
although (obvul) |
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nachdem |
after |
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entweder |
either |
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doch |
however (but) |
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viele / vielen |
many |
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manche |
some |
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man |
one (man trinkt |
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anderes |
else / or else (anderes) (ex: jemand anderes = someone else) |
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niemand |
nobody |
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jemand |
someone |
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jeder/ jedes |
everyone(ex: jedes Buch, jede Zeitung) |
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welches |
which |
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beide / beiden |
both (ex: ihr beide = you two, hallo ihr beiden = hallo you two) |
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alles/ alle |
everything /all the (pl) (ex: alles ist gut) (wir mogen sie alle = we like them all) (sie liest alle zeitungen : she reads all the papers) |
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eure |
your - eure jungen |
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Gewöhnlich |
normally ( expresie: wie Gewöhnlich = as usual ) |
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bessere |
better (bessere häuser haben fenster) |
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eher |
rather / more easily (der freund ist eher praktisch) |
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noch |
still 'Es ist noch kein Meister vom Himmel gefallen.' |
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vom |
from 'Es ist noch kein Meister vom Himmel gefallen.' |
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himmel |
sky/ heaven 'Es ist noch kein Meister vom Himmel gefallen.' |
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nur |
only 'Morgen, morgen, nur nicht heute, sagen alle faulen Leute.' = (morgen = tomorrow, nur = only, heute = , sagen = to say, faulen = to rot) = tomorrow, tomorrow, only not today, lazy people say |
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heute |
'Morgen, morgen, nur nicht heute, sagen alle faulen Leute.' = (morgen = tomorrow, nur = only, heute = , sagen = to say, faulen = to rot) = tomorrow, tomorrow, only not today, lazy people say |
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sagen |
to say |
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taube/ spatz |
sparrow/ pidgeon ('Lieber ein Spatz in der Hand als eine Taube auf dem Dach') |
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lieber |
rather ('Lieber ein Spatz in der Hand als eine Taube auf dem Dach') |
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als |
than ('Lieber ein Spatz in der Hand als eine Taube auf dem Dach') |
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auf |
on (sie schreibt es auf = she writes it down) |
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vor |
before (kein bier vor vier) |
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seit |
since (seit dem fruhstuck) (pronuntat zeit) |
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zwischen |
between (das ist zwischen uns) |
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um |
at (ich gehe um zehn) |
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ohne |
without (bitte eine kaffee ohne zucker) |
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bis |
up (ich gehe bis zur tür = i go up to the door) |
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außer |
except (außer den schuhen) |
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während |
while (ich lese während ich esse) (pronuntat veren) |
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durch |
through (ich gehe durch die tür) (mnem: esti dur, mergi through anything) |
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neben |
next to (das schlafzimmer ist neben der küche) |
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ab und zu |
every now and then (ich sehe ihn ab und zu) |
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von |
from (ich sehe dich von meinem haus) / of (was ist die bevölkerung von frankreich) |
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hinter |
behind (hinter euch) (mnem: seamana cu hind) |
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einschließlich |
including (einschließlich mir) (seamana cu ich liebe dich deci e ceva pozitiv, intre persoane - including) |
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wegen dir |
because of you / wegen mir - bc of me etc |
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unter |
among (wir sind unter frauen)(mnem: intre) |
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ums |
around (ich gehe ums haus) |
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trotz |
despite (trotz den autos, schlafen wir) |
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echt |
really? (mnem: eh? = surpriza) |
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herzlich |
affectionate (herzlich willkommen) (mnem: herz inseamna energie, deci emotie) |
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erneut |
again (mnem: er... neu: adica, nou, din nou) (ich sehe dich erneut) |
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eindeutig |
clear (das ist eindeutig) (mnem: no doubt) |
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kürzlich |
recently (kürzlich nicht) (mnem: kurtz = short deci kurzlich seamana ca idee in timp) |
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järlich |
yearly (mnem: seamana cu el) (mnem: jar seamana cu year) |
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wesentlich |
important (mnem: we sense , so it's important) |
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ruhig |
peaceful, quiet ( prietenul meu rohith era calm) |
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täglich |
daily (ich sehe es täglich ) (faptul ca se termina in lich inseamna ca este cu -ly in final) (mnem: in fiecare zi vreau sa tag-uiesc duolingo ca am facut o lectie) |
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plötzlich |
suddenly (plötzlich sehe ich dich) (mnem: pleosc! ma sperie) |
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verpflichtet |
committed |
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begeistert |
delighted (de la beg to start) |
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selbstverständlich |
naturally |
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beliebt |
popular (de la bieber) |
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völlig |
totally (de la voll = full) |
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zufrieden |
content (sufridn) (de la: Suferi?) |
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verfügbar |
available (ferfuc'pa pe a) (de la : fug la bar) |
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abhängig |
addicted / conditioned (de la : hanged to smtg) |
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unabhängig |
independent (non-dependent) |
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allgemein |
general (gemein vine si de la together, community; deci ceva gen all together) |
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bereit |
ready |
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echt |
real |
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wirklich |
really (wirklich klar) (imi vine de la : adevarat; ) |
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tatsächlich |
really |
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höher |
higher/ greater (hoch = high) |
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knapp |
scarce (de la : n-am + n-apuc) |
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zusammen |
together |
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zuständig |
responsible |
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verantwortlich |
responsible |
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länger |
longer |
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wert |
worth it |
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sichtbar |
visible |
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ausgezeichnet |
excellent/outstanding /great (ausgetzaihnit) |
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notwendig |
necessary (notvendih) (mnem: not vending machine ) |
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sinnvoll |
sensible |
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ähnlich |
similar (observ o regula: il pun la capat si se refera la cuvantul precedent: ex: der mann ist der frau ahnlich = the man is similar to the woman; du bist einer maus ahnlich = you are similar to a mouse ) |
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deutlich |
clear (clear mai e si eindeutig ) (bin ich deutlich ? = in a question without a question word, the verb comes first, while in a statement the verb comes second and putting the subject in front position is always a solid choice.) |
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hilfreich |
helpful (de la hilfe = help) |
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unbekannt |
unknown (mnem: un B kant, deci un nimeni) |
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offen |
open |
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beind |
legs
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krank |
ill |
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krankheit |
disease |
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füß |
foot |
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auge |
eye |
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herz |
heart |
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gesundheit |
health |
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praxis |
practice |
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krankenversicherung |
health insurance |
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unfall |
accident |
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hals |
neck |
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haut |
skin |
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kopf |
head |
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opfer |
victim |
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geburt |
birth |
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gesicht |
face |
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untersuchung |
investigation |
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sucht |
addiction |
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apotheke |
drugstore |
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ernährung |
nutrition |
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notfall |
emergency |
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pflege |
care |
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arbeiten |
to work
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wissen |
to know |
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wohnen |
to live |
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machen |
to make |
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steht |
to be certain (expresie: es steht fest = it is certain ; das kleid steht dir = the dress suits you) |
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fahren |
to drive |
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erlauben |
to allow |
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ändern |
to change (das ändert alles) |
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gefallen |
to like / appeal (to you). deci erh gefalt mir nu este he likes me ci he appeals to me / i like him |
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sammeln |
to collect
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benutzen |
to use |
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warten |
to wait (warten Sie = wait ! - Since "Sie" is capitalize it means you. In this context in English the you is implied meaning instead of saying "You wait!" one can just say "wait!".) |
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hoffen |
to hope (ich hoffe es = i hope so) |
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ersetzen |
to replace |
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treffen |
to meet (wer trifft wen = who meets whom?; dies trifft nicht zu = this does not apply) |
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suchen |
to look for |
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stellen |
to introduce / place |
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curent |
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