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76 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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adj
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alt
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old
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adj
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jung
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young
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adj
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groß
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large, great
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adj
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klein
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small
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adj
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gut
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good
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adj
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If directly before a noun, they are?
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strong case endings
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adj
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2 sit. allow strong endings?
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Plural case
succeed indf art (ein) |
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adj
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An adj always appears where?
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before the noun it modifies
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adj
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Pred. adj are found where?
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end of clause.
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adv
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Adv usually found where?
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close to word it modifies
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adv
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adv (nicht) at end of clause does what?
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negates the verb.
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adv
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morgens, abends, nachts are what type of adv?
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adv of time
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adv
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hier, dort, überall what type of adv?
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adv of place
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adv
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fast, sonst, recht what type of adv?
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adv of manner
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preps
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4 categories of preps?
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acc, dat, dat/acc, gen
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preps
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when der follows a prep, what case is it?
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fem dative, 95% sure.
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preps
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when den follows prep + -n ending, what case?
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dat plrl, 80% sure
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preps
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what prep nearly always follows the noun?
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gegenüber
"opposite" |
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vb placement
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normal verb placement?
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2nd element
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vb placement
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when man "one" appears it will be what?
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Subject (always!)
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vb placement
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how does prep in front affect subject?
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1. prep
2. vb 3. subj |
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vb placement
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two meanings of vb in 1st position?
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1. Quesiton
2. Command |
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vb placement
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location of vb in dep clause?
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end.
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poss adj
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form of poss adj is determines by?
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noun to which it refers
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poss adj
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mein
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mine
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poss adj
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dein
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your
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poss adj
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sein
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his, its
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poss adj
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ihr
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her
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poss adj
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unser
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our
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poss adj
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euer
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your
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poss adj
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ihr
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their
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poss adj
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Ihr
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your (formal)
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subjunctive I
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what PGN in subjn differs from indic?
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3rd, Mas, Sing
(er) |
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subjunctive 1
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most common use of subjn 1?
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indirect discourse
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subjunctive 1
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is subjn 1 in German subjn in Eng?
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Rarely!
"that" |
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subjunctive 1
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"vb, wir . . !" is what?
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"Let us"
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subjunctive 2
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how is subjn 2 formed?
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usually add umlaut
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subjunctive 2
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subjn 2 is based on what verb?
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past tense of verb
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subjunctive 2
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when do subjn 2 and past indc look same?
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in weak verbs
(sagen) |
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subjunctive 2
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1st use of subjn 2?
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express events that did not occur (would have)
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subjunctive 2
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2nd use of subjn 2?
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degrees of possibility
(perhaps/would) |
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subjunctive 2
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3rd use of subjn 2?
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conjecture
(as if) |
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subjunctive 2
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4th use of subjn 2?
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desires
(wish) |
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subjunctive 2
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5th use of subjn 2?
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reported speech
(newspaper style) |
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subjunctive 2
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what is needed to make an "if-then" clause?
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Two subjn verbs
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subjunctive 2
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"Wenn," subjn, subjn is what?
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If-then clause
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subjunctive 2
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when subjn 2 uses what for passive?
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wäre
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conj
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aber
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however
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conj
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denn
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for
because |
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conj
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order
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or
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conj
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sondern
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but rather
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conj
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und
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and
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dep clauses
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dep clause will always separate by?
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comma
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dep clauses
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where is verb in d.c.?
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end
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dep clauses
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d.c. begins with what?
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subord conj
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sub conj
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bevor
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before
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sub conj
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daß
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that
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subj conj
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ob
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if
whether |
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subj conj
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weil
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because
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subj conj
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wenn
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when, if
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subj conj
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als
"when" |
if in d.c. and verb concludes
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subj conj
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bis
"until |
if in d.c. and verb concludes
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subj conj
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da
"since" |
if in d.c. and verb concludes
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subj conj
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damit
"so that" |
if in d.c. and verb concludes
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subj conj
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nachdem
"after" |
if in d.c. and verb concludes
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subj conj
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während
"while" |
if in d.c. and verb concludes
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dep clauses
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wer
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he
who whoever |
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dep clauses
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was
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what
whatever |
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dep clauses
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wie
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as
how |
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dep clauses
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wo
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where
when |
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dep clauses
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warum
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why
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relative clauses
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where will rel pro be?
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first word of d.c.
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relative clauses
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where will verb be in r.c?
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end of clause.
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relative clauses
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what separates i.c. with d.c.?
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comma
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relative clauses
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what case must rel pro be as the subject?
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nom
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relative clauses
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will each r.c. have subj&vrb?
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yes
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