Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the four German cases of articles, nouns, pronouns, and adjectives.
|
nominative, accusative, genitive, and dative
|
|
What is the nominative case used for?
|
the subject of the sentence;
predicate nouns |
|
What is the accusative case used for?
|
the direct object of verbs and prepositions.
|
|
The nominative case is used for predicate nouns after what three verbs?
|
sein (to be), werden (to become), blieben (to remain)
|
|
What are the nominative articles?
|
mas: der
neuter: das fem: die plural: die |
|
What are the accusative articles?
|
mas: den
neuter: das fem: die plural: die |
|
den
(nom. article) |
accusative case, masculine
|
|
Position of objects in German?
|
often before the verb; look for accusative article for clue:
Die Frau liebt der Mann -- the man loves the woman Die Frau liebt den Mann -- the woman loves the man |
|
Den Wolf tötet der Bauer.
|
The farmer kills the wolf.
|
|
all
|
all, every
|
|
der Anfang (-"e)
|
beginning
|
|
das Angesicht
|
face, countenance
|
|
die Arbeit (-en)
|
work
|
|
der Bauer (-n)
|
farmer
|
|
das Bein (-e)
|
Leg
|
|
bleiben
|
to remain
|
|
die Bratwurst (-":e)
|
sausage
|
|
brechen (bricht)
|
to break
|
|
breit
|
wide, broad
|
|
bringen
|
to bring
|
|
das Eis
|
ice
|
|
der Fleiß
|
effort
|
|
der Fuß (-"e)
|
foot
|
|
die Hast
|
haste
|
|
immer
|
always
|
|
das Kleid (-er)
|
dress, clothes
|
|
kurz
|
short
|
|
lang
|
long
|
|
lieben
|
to love
|
|
machen
|
to do, make
|
|
der Meister (-)
|
the master
|
|
das Meisterstück (-e)
|
masterpiece
|
|
die Predigt (en)
|
sermon
|
|
die Schwierigkeit (-en)
|
difficulty
|
|
töten
|
to kill
|
|
die Übung (-en)
|
practice
|
|
das Unglück (-e)
|
misfortune
|
|
die Wahrheit (-en)
|
the truth
|
|
der Zwerg (-e)
|
dwarf
|
|
der Arbeiter (-s)
|
worker
|
|
der Arzt (-es, "e)
|
doctor
|
|
das Auge (-s, -en)
|
eye
|
|
die Besserung (en)
|
improvement
|
|
die Ehre (-n)
|
honor
|
|
der Fluch (-es, "e)
|
curse
|
|
klein
|
small (poor)
|
|
die Ruhe
|
rest
|
|
der Schatten (-s -)
|
shadow
|
|
die Seele (-n)
|
soul
|
|
die Selbsterkenntnis
|
self-knowledge
|
|
der Spielgel (-s,-)
|
the mirror
|
|
der Spruch (-es, "-e)
|
maxim, saying
|
|
der Teufel (-s, -)
|
the devil
|
|
das Tier (es, -E)
|
animal, beast
|
|
die Kuh (-, "e)
|
cow
|
|
das Leben (-s, -)
|
life
|
|
der Löwe (-n, -n)
|
lion
|
|
die Leute (pl)
|
people
|
|
die Mutter (")
|
mother
|
|
die Tugend (-en)
|
virtue
|
|
das Werk (-es, e)
|
work
|
|
das Wille (-ns, -)
|
will
|
|
das Wlhlleben (-s, -)
|
well-being
|
|
die Ziege (-n)
|
goat
|
|
Genitive case
|
indicates possession
|
|
Genitive case articles
|
Mas: des
Neuter: des Fem: der |
|
Des always used with ...
|
singular nouns
|
|
Masculine and neuter nouns with genitive case always end in ...
|
s or es
|
|
Genitive nouns usually ____ the noun it possesses
|
Sie ist die Mutter des Kindes.
|
|
Genitive case of proper nouns can be written two ways:
|
Er ist Homers Student.
Er ist der Student Homers. |
|
der (genitive article) v. des (genitive article)
|
plural only: der Arbeiter
singular only: des Arbeiters |