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193 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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to change
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sich aendern
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to move
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sich bewegen
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to turn
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sich drehen
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to open
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sich oeffnen
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that changes everything
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das aendert alles (direct object)
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everything is changing
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alles aendert sich (no direct object)
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to enjoy onself
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sich amuesieren
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to take a rest
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sich ausruhen
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to hurry
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sich beeilen
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to behave
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sich benehmen
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to apologize
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sich entschuldigen
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to recover
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sich erholen
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to catch a cold
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sich erkaelten
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to feel well/ill
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sich (wohl/schlecht) fuehlen
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did you enjoy yourselves?
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habt ihr euch gut amuesiert?
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to be annoyed at
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sich aergern ueber (acc)
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to be occupied with
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sich beschaeftigen mit
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to rememver
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sich errinern an (acc)
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to look forward to
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sich freuen auf (acc)
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to be afraid of
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sich fuerchten vor (dat)
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to get used to
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sich gewoehnen an (acc)
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to be interested in
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sich interessieren fuer
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to attend to, to concern oneself with
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sich kuemmern um
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to look around for
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sich umsehen nach
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to fall in love with
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sich verlieben in (acc)
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to be amazed at
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sich wundern ueber (Acc)
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I can no longer remember him.
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Ich kann mich nicht mehr an ihn errinern.
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I am annoyed at myself sometimes.
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Ich aergere mich manchmal ueber mich
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when are dative reflexives used?
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when the person does something on his or her own behalf with a direct object
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are you buying (yourself) new shoes?
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kaufst du dir neue Schuhe?
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I ordered ice cream (for myself)
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Ich habe mir ein Eis bestellt.
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come and get dressed. put on a suit today.
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zieh dich doch an! zieh dir heute einen Anzug an!
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to take a look at something
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sich etwas ansehen (dat)
ich sehe mir an |
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to imagine or think something of oneself that it not true
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sich etwas einbilden (dat) ich bilde mir ein.
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to afford something
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sich etwas leisten (dat) ich leiste mir...
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to take note of somethin
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sich etwas merken (dat) ich merke mir
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to think something over
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sich etwas ueberlegen (dat) ich ueberlege mir
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to imagine, conceive of something
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sich etwas vorstellen (dat) ich vorstelle mir
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self
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selbst/selber. they are interchangeable unless it precedes the word it intensifies. then selbst. it means even. Selbst am Mittelmeer..... Even on the mediterranean.
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each other
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einander
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against each other
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gegeneinander
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of one another
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voreinander
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to decide (for or against), to settle intellectually
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entscheiden
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to decide, make up one's mind, choose between various oppositions
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sich entscheiden (fuer)
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to come to a decision
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sich entscheiden treffen
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to decide to take a course of action, to make up one's mind to do something
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sich entschliessen
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to make a decision or resolution
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Einen Entfluss fassen
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to resolve or take a course of action or to pass a resolution by virtue of some authority
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Beschliessen (beschlossen)
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a man, whose car is in front of my house
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ein mann, dessen auto vor meinem haus steht.
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a woman, i phone with her brother
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ein frau, mit deren Bruder ich telefonierte
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a problem, whose cause is unclear
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ein Problem, dessen Ursache unklar ist
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many people, whose children watch too much tv
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viele Leute, deren Kinder zu viel fernsehen
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dear bethany
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use wo instead of was with prepositions
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whose dog
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wessen Hund
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whoever helps him
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wer ihm hilft
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apparatus, tool, device, piece of equipment
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der Apparat, das Geraet
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layout, contrivance, setup, furnishings
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die Einrichtung
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vehicle
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das Fahrzeug
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building
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das Gebaeude
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object, thing, item
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der Gegenstand
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instrument
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das Instrument
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illness
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die Krankheit
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machine
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die Maschine
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medicine
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das Medikament
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means, medium,
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das Mittel
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furniture
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das Moebel
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game
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das Spiel
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board game
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das Brettspiel
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card game
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das Kartenspiel
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toy
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das Spielzeug
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material, cloth, fabric
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der Stoff
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means of transportation
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das Transportmittel
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tool, implement
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das Werkzeug
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leave someone or leave something in a place or condition
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lassen and a noun. ich lasse dich hier, waehrend...
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to leave or depart from a person , place, or activity
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verlassen
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emotional or long term separation
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verlassen ich verlasse dich (understood forever)
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leave, depart, or go away
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weggehen
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Leave this room at once!
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Verlassen Sie sofort dieses Zimmer!
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off, away, down...to take off weight
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ab, abnehmen
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on, at, to(ward), to look at
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an, ansehen
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up, open, on, to open up
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auf, aufmachen
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out,to die out
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aus, aussterben
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by, with, to stand by someone (aid)
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bei, beistehen
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into, get into, climb into
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ein, einsteigen
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through, to carry or put through
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durch, durchsetzen
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away, to go away
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fort, fortgehen
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(to) here, to come (to) here
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her, herkommen
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(to) there, to go there
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hin, hingehen
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loose, to turn loose
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los, loslassen
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with, along, to sing along
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mit, mitsingen
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after, to look after or gaze after
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nachblicken
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over, across, to flow over
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ueberfliessen
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around, about, over, to turn over
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um, umdrehen
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under, to go down, set
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unter, untergehen
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before, ahead, to work ahead
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vor, vorarbeiten
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by, past, to run by
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vorbei, vorbeilaufen
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away, to go away
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weg, weggehen
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keep on, keep running
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weiter, weiterlaufen
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against, to echo
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wider, widerhallen
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back, to give back
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wieder, wiedergeben
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to, toward, to a shut position, to shut
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zu, zumachen
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back, to call back
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zurueck, zurueckrufen
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together, to stand together
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zusammen, zusammenstehen
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to turn on, to turn off
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andrehen, abdrehen
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to put on, to take off
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anziehen, ausziehen
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to open, to close
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aufmachen, zumachen
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to climb up, to climb down
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aufsteigen, absteigen
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to breath in, to breath out
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einatmen, ausatmen
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to go ahead, precede; to go after, follow
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vorgehen, nachgehen
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to increase, gain; to decrease, lose
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zunehmen, abnehmen
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(to go) to
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hingehen
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(to come) from
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herkommen
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to go to there
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dorthingehen
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to come to here
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hierherkommen
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to go in/out
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hinein/hinausgehen
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to come in/out
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herin/herauskommen
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to go up/down
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hinauf/hinabgehen
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to come up/down
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herauf/herabkommen
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to go over to
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hinuebergehen
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to come over to
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herueberkommen
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to go down to
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hinuntergehen
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to come down to
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herunterkommen
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she goes out (away from the observer)
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sie geht hinaus.
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she got out of the train (general action versus toward the observer)
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Sie stieg aus dem Zug aus. oder. Sie stieg aus dem Zug heraus.
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to answer: two ways
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antworten auf or beantworten
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to fight against x2
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kaempfen gegen or bekaempfen
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to talk about
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sprechen ueber
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to discuss
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besprechenn
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We talk about these problems. We discuss these problems.
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Wir sprechen uber diese Probleme. Wir besprechen diese Probleme.
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to come, to receive
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kommen, bekommen
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to sit, to possess
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sitzen, besitzen
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to search, to visit
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suchen, besuchen
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to befriend
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befreunden
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to fertilize, impregnante
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befruchten
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to correct
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berichtigen
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to calm
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beruhigen
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ent is equivalent to the english
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de
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fat, grease. to remove fat
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das Fett, entfetten
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strength, to weaken
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die Kraft, entkraeften
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far, to remove
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fern, entfernen
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sacred, to desecrate
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heilig, entheiligen
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to cover, to discover
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decken, entdecken
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to fold, unfold
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falten, entfalten
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to come; to escape, get away
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kommen, entkommen
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bright, to brighten
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hell, erhellen
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high, to heighten
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hoch, erhoehen
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possible, to make possible
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moeglich, ermoeglichen
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to work, to obtain through work
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arbeiten, erarbeiten
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to find, to invent
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finden, erfinden
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to guess, to guess correctly
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raten, erraten
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to shoot, to shoot fatally
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schiessen, erschiessen
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to hit, to slay
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schlagen, erschlagen
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to stab, to stab to death
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stechen, erstechen
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to drink, to drown
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trinken, ertrinken
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to interpret, to misinterpret
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deuten, missdeuten
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to be pleasing, to misplease
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gefallen, missfallen
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to act upon, to mistreat
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handeln, misshandeln
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to trust, to mistrust
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trauen, misstrauen
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to drive, to take the wrong road
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fahren, verfahren (sich)
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to lead, to seduce (lead astray)
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fuehren, verfuehren
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to walk, to get lost
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laufen, sich verlaufen
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to lay, to mislay/misplace
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legen, verlegen
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to calculate, to miscalculate
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rechnen, sich verrechnen
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to speak, to misspeak
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sprechen, sich versprechen
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to use, to use up
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brauchen, verbrauchen
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to burn, to burn up
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brennen, verbrennen
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to fall, to fall into ruin
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fallen, verfallen
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to go, to pass or fade away
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gehen, vergehen
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to dwindle, to disappear
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schwinden, verschwinden
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to play, to gamble away
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spielen, verspielen
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to chase, to chase away
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jagen, verjagen
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to travel, to go away on a trip
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reisen, verreisen
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to give as a gift, to give away
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schenken, verschenken
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to drive, to drive away
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treiben, vertreiben
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to cover (hide), to cover (conceal)
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vergen, verbergen
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to resemble, to compare
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gleichen, vergleichen
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to judge, to condemn
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urteilen, verurteilen
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to doubt, to despair
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zweifelen, verzweifeln
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different, to change
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anders, veraendern
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better, to improve
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besser, verbessern
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larger, to enlarge
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groesser, vergroessern
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longer, to lengthen
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laenger, verlaengern
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more, to increase
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mehr, vermehren
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not, to annihilate
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nicht, vernichten
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cause, to cause
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die Ursache, verursachen
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to break, to break into pieces (shatter)
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brechen, zerbrechen
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to fall, to fall into pieces
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fallen, zerfallen
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to go, to dissolve (liquid)
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gehen, zergehen
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to lay, to take apart (disassemble)
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legen, zerlegen
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to tear, to tear to pieces
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reisen, verreisen
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to disturb, to destroy
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stoeren, zerstoeren
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to seize, grasp, grab
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greifen
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to seize or take hold of or to touch deeply
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ergreifen
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