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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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formal and informal "you"
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sie (zee)
du (du) |
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"we are using the informal you"
and the verb for that. |
duzen (du-tsen)
wir du-tsen unts (veer du-tsen unts) |
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good evening
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guten abend (guten ah-bnt)
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good night
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Gute Nacht (gu-te naHt)
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"I"
"you informal" "you, formal" |
ich (iH)
du (du) sie (zee) |
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nominative
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the subject of the sentence.
the person or thing performing the action of the verb. Der Junge Nimmt den Kuchen (dehr Yun-ge nimt dehn koo-HN) the boy takes the cake. boy is subject |
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Accusative
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direct object always in accusative
Der Junge Nimmt den Kuchen (dehr Yun-ge nimt dehn koo-HN) the boy takes the cake. cake object |
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Dative
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indirect object
Der Junge gibt dem hund den den Kuchen (dehr Yun-ge gipt dehm hunt dehn koo-Hn) dog is indirect object |
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Genitive
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posession: person or thing that posesses is in the genitive case.
der Hund des jungen (dehr hunt des yun-gen) the boy's dog boy is in the genitive case |
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"I"
nominative dative accusative |
n-ich
d-mir a-mich |
nom-subject
dative-object accusative-direct object |
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"you" (informal)
nominative dative accusative |
n-du
d-dir a-dich |
nom-subject
dative-object accusative-direct object |
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"you" (formal)
nominative dative accusative |
n-sie
d-Ihnen a-Sie |
nom-subject
dative-object accusative-direct object |
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he, to him, him
nominative dative accusative |
n-er
d-ihm a-ihn |
nom-subject
dative-object accusative-direct object |
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she, to her, her
nominative dative accusative |
n-sie
d-ihr a-sie |
nom-subject
dative-object accusative-direct object |
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it, to it, it
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n-es
d-ihm n-es |
nom-subject
dative-object accusative-direct object |
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we, to us, us
nom dat accus |
n-wie
d-uns a-uns |
nom-subject
dative-object accusative-direct object |
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you, to you, you (informal Address)
nom dat accus |
n-ihr
d-euch a-euch |
nom-subject
dative-object accusative-direct object |
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you, to you, you (formal Address)
nom dat accus |
n-sie
d-ihnen a-ihnen |
nom-subject
dative-object accusative-direct object |
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you are tired
(you is nominative) |
du bist mude
(du bist muu-de) |
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I'm giving you the book
(you is dative) |
Ich gebe dir das Buch
(iH geh-be deer das BooH) |
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I'm asking you
(you is in accusitive) |
Ich frage Dich
(i'm asking you) |
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How are you
(formal) |
wie geht es Ihnen
(vee geht ess ee-nen) |
closer to "how is it going"
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How are you
(informal) |
wie geht es dir
(vee geht ess deer) |
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How's it going/what's up?
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Wie geth's?
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Replying
-"thanks, good" -very good -pretty good -so,so -not good -and you -oh i'm fine too. |
-danke, gut
-sehr gut (very) -ganz gut (pretty) -es geht (so,so) -Nicht so gut (not so good) -und Ihnen/und selbst (zelpst) -auch gut |
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