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329 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Fem. forms of "the"
|
die, die, der, der
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Masc. forms of "the"
|
der, den, dem, des*
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Neut. forms of "the"
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das, das, dem, des*
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Plural forms of "the"
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die, die, den (add "n"), der
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Masc. Forms of "a, an"
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ein, einen, einem, eines*
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Neut. forms of "a,an"
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ein, ein, einem, eines*
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Fem. forms of "a,an"
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eine, eine, einer, einer
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Possessive adj. are der or ein words?
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Ein
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Other determiners are der or ein words?
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Der
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Possessive pattern for masc.
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--none, --en, --em, --es*
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Possessive pattern for fem.
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--e, --e, --er, --er
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Possessive pattern for neut.
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none, none, --em, --es*
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Possessive pattern for plural
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--e, --e, --en (add n), --er
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Other determiners pattern for masc.
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--er, --en, --em, --es*
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Other determiners pattern for fem.
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--e, --e, --er, --er
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Other determiners pattern for neut.
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--es, --es, --em, --es*
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Other determiners pattern for plural
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--e, --e, --en (add n), --er
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Mein
|
My
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Dein
|
Your (friendly)
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Sein
|
his/it's
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ihr
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Her/it's
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Sein
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it's
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Unser
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our
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Euer
|
your (plural)
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ihr
|
their
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Ihr
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Your (polite)
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Dies
|
This, that, these, those
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jed
|
each, every
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welch
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which
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all
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all
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Durch
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through
acc. |
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Fur
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for
acc. |
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Gegen
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towards, against
acc. |
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Ohne
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without
acc. |
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Um
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at (time), around (place)
acc. |
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Aus
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out, out of, from (place)
dat. |
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ausser
|
besides, except for
dat. |
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bei
|
by, near, at
dat. |
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mit
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with, by (transportation)
dat. |
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nach
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after, to (place)
dat. |
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seit
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since
dat. |
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von
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from, of
dat. |
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zu
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to
dat. |
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statt
|
instead of
gen. |
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anstatt
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instead of
gen. |
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trotz
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in spite of
gen. |
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Wahrend
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during
gen. |
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wegen
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on account of
gen. |
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Accusative pronouns
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Mich, dich, ihn, sie, es, uns, euch, sie, Sie
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Dative pronouns
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Mir, dir, ihm, ihr, ihm, uns, euch, ihnen, Ihnen
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mich
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me
acc. |
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dich
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you
acc. |
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ihn
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him/it
acc. |
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sie
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her/it
acc. |
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es
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it
acc. |
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uns
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us
acc. |
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euch
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you (plural)
acc. |
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sie
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them
acc. |
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Sie
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you (polite)
acc. |
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mir
|
me
dat. |
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dir
|
you (friendly)
dat. |
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ihm
|
him/it
dat. |
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ihr
|
her/it
dat. |
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ihm
|
it
dat. |
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uns
|
us
dat. |
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euch
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you (plural)
dat. |
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ihnen
|
them
dat. |
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Ihnen
|
you (polite)
dat. |
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Uses for the nominative case
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1. Subject
2. Predicate Nominative |
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Uses for the accusative case
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1. Direct Object
2. Obj. of an acc. preposition |
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Uses for the dative case
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1. Indirect Object
2. Object of a dative preposition 3. Object of a dative verb |
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Uses for the genitive case
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1. To show 's
2. Object of a genitive preposition 3. Indefinite time 4. "Of" relationship |
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Sein
|
To be
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Haben
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to have
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Gehen
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to go
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Machen
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to make, do
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Schreiben
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to write
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Bringen
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to bring
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Spielen
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to play
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Singen
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to sing
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Studieren
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to study
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Stellen
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to put
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Folgen
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to follow
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Kaufen
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to buy
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Verkaufen
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to sell
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Schicken
|
to send
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kochen
|
to cook
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wohnen
|
to live **exception** reg. verb
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lernen
|
to learn or study **exception** reg. verb
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weinen
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to cry **exception** reg. verb
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verdienen
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to earn **exception** reg. verb
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bienen
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to serve **exception** reg. verb
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bekommen
|
to receive or get
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kommen
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to come
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borgen
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to borrow
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schmecken
|
to taste
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liegen
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to lie (on a couch, sleep)
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holden
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to go and get something (not become or receive)
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nieseln
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to drissle
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schneien
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to snow
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schauen
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to watch
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danken
|
to thank
Dative Verb |
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besuchen
|
to visit
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lieben
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to love
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zahlen
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to count
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buchstabieren
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to spell
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wiederholen
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to repeat
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stehen
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to stand
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verstehen
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to understand
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trinken
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to drink
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fragen
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to ask
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bestellen
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to order
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hangen
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to hang
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bleiben
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to stay or remain
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rufen
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to call (out loud)
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telefonieren
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to call (on phone)
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observieren
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to observe
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steigen
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to rise (or climb)
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brauchen
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to need
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kennen
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to know (people)
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fehlen
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to be absent or missing
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legen
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to put down or lay down
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scheinen
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to shine
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benutzen
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to use
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putzen
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to clean
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tanzen
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to dance
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verletzen
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to hurt, injure
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sitzen
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to sit
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setzen
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to set
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ubersetzen
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to translate
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kussen
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to kiss
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heissen
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to be called (name is...)
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reisen
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to travel
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passen
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to fit
dative |
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wissen (er weiss)
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to know facts
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hassen
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to hate
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beissen
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to bite
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reden
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to talk
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finden
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to find, to ask someone's opinion
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warten
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to wait
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erwarten
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to expect
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arbeiten
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to work
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kosten
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to cost
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binden
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to tie, to bind
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Bitten
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to ask for, to request
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reiten
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to ride (animals only)
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unterrichten
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to instruct
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regnen
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to rain
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offnen
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to open
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antworten
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to answer
dative |
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fahren (a to a: )
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to drive, travel, go
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waschen (a to a: )
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to wash
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tragen (a to a: )
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to carry, wear
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fallen (a to a: )
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to fall
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traumen (au to a:u)
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to dream
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laufen (au to a:u)
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to run, jog
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sprechen (e to i)
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to speak
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geben (e to i)
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to give
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essen (e to i)
-- |
to eat
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helfen (e to i and dative)
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to help
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brechen (e to i)
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to break
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sehen (e to ie)
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to see
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lesen (e to ie)
-- |
to read
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werden
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to become, get, will
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forms of werden
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werde, wirst, wird, werden, werdet, werden
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mu:ssen (umlough above u)
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have to, must
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forms of mu:ssen
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muss, musst, muss, mu:ssen, mu:sst, mu:ssen
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ko:nnen
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to be able to, can
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forms of ko:nnen
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kann, kannst, kann, ko:nnen, ko:nnt, ko:nnen
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wollen
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to want to
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forms of wollen
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will, willst, will, wollen, wollt, wollen
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sollen
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to be supposed to
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forms of sollen
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soll, sollst, soll, sollen, sollt, sollen
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du:rfen
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to be allowed to, may
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forms of du:rfen
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darf, darfst, dart, du:rfen, du:rft, du:rfen
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mo:chte
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would like to
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forms of mo:chte
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mo:chte, mo:chtest, mo:chte, mo:chten, mo:chtet, mo:chten
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einkaufen
--- |
to shop
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the --- goes where in the sentence?
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at the end
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anprobieren
-- |
to try on
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andrehen
-- |
to turn something on
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abdrehen
-- |
to turn off
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anziehen
-- |
to put on
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ausziehen
--- |
to take off
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aufstehen
--- |
to get up or stand up
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der tag
|
day
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die tage
|
days
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die woche
|
week
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die wochen
|
weeks
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montag
|
monday
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dienstag
|
tuesday
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mittwoch
|
wednesday
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donnerstag
|
thursday
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freitag
|
friday
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samstag
|
saturday
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sonnabend
|
saturday
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sonntag
|
sunday
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der feiertag
|
holiday
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der monat
|
month
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die monate
|
months
|
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die jahreszeit
|
season
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die jahreszeiten
|
seasons
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der sommer
|
summer
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der herbst
|
fall
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der winter
|
winter
|
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der fru:hling
|
spring
|
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am (day)
|
on (day)
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diesen
|
this
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na:chsten
|
next
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das wochenende
|
weekend
|
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jetzt
|
now
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nachher
|
later on, after awhile
|
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morgen
|
tomorrow
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heute fru:h
|
this morning, early today
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heute nachmittag
|
this afternoon
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heute abend
|
this evening, tonight
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morgen fru:h
|
tomorrow morning
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morgen nachmittag
|
tomorrow afternoon
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morgen abend
|
tomorrow night
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heute in (#) tagen
|
(#) days from today
|
|
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bald
|
soon
|
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immer
|
always
|
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der morgen
|
morning
|
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der nachmittag
|
afternoon
|
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der abend
|
evening
|
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die nacht
|
night
|
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nie
|
never
|
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manchmal
|
sometimes
|
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|
gewo:hnlich
|
usually
|
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u:bermorgen
|
day after tomorrow
|
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gleich
|
right away, immeadiatly
|
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im moment
|
right now, at this moment
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der mann
|
man, husband
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der vater (vati)
|
father, dad
|
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der sohn
|
son
|
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der bruder
|
brother
|
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der grossvater (opa)
|
grandpa
|
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der onkel
|
uncle
|
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der vetter
|
cousin (male)
|
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der neffe
|
nephew
|
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schwieger __________
|
_______ in law
|
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der Herr
|
gentleman, mr.
|
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der lehrer
|
male teacher
|
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der arzt
|
male doctor
|
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der nachbar
|
male neighbor
|
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der kellner
|
waiter
|
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der verka:ufer
|
sales man
|
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der mechaniker
|
mechanic
|
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der ober
|
waitor
|
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der elektriker
|
electrician
|
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der brieftra:ger
|
mail man
|
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der student
|
student (males)
|
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der freund
|
boy friend
|
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der junge
|
boy
|
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der inhaber
|
owner
|
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der polizist
|
police man
|
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die frau
|
woman, wife, mrs.
|
|
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die mutter (mutti)
|
mother (mom)
|
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die tochter
|
daughter
|
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die schwester
|
sister
|
|
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die grossmutter (oma)
|
grandma
|
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die tante
|
aunt
|
|
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die kusine
|
female cousin
|
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die nichte
|
niece
|
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|
stief _____
|
step _____
|
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die dame
|
lady
|
|
|
die lehrerin
|
female teacher
|
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die arztin
|
female doctor
|
|
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die nachbarin
|
female neighbor
|
|
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die kellnerin
|
waitress
|
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die verkauferin
|
sales woman
|
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die familie
|
family
|
|
|
der wettermann/frau
|
weather man/woman
|
|
|
die freunde
|
friends
|
|
|
die studentin
|
female student
|
|
|
die freundin
|
female friend
|
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|
das madchen
|
little girl
|
|
|
das fraulein
|
young lady, miss
|
|
|
das baby
|
baby
|
|
|
das kind
|
child
|
|
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der kunde
|
customer
|
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die kinder
|
children
|
|
|
die einwohner
|
inhabitants, residence
|
|
|
die polizei
|
police
|
|
|
die kunden
|
customers
|
|
|
die tier(e)
|
pet(s)
|
|
|
der hund
|
dog
|
|
|
die katze
|
cat
|
|
|
das hundchen
|
puppy
|
|
|
die katzchen
|
kitten
|
|
|
die klasse
|
class/grade
|
|
|
die tur
|
door
|
|
|
die tafel
|
chalkboard
|
|
|
die wand
|
wall
|
|
|
die kreide
|
chalk
|
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|
das fenster
|
window
|
|
|
der tisch
|
table
|
|
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der stuhl
|
chair
|
|
|
der wischer
|
blackboard eraser
|
|
|
der bleistift
|
pencil
|
|
|
der kuli
|
pen
|
|
|
die decke
|
ceiling
|
|
|
der boden
|
floor
|
|
|
das poster
|
poster
|
|
|
das buch
|
book
|
|
|
das heft
|
note book
|
|
|
die prufung
|
test
|
|
|
die landkarte
|
map
|
|
|
die uhr
|
clock
|
|
|
das papier
|
paper
|
|
|
das klasenzimmer
|
classroom
|
|
|
das fach
|
subject
|
|
|
die facher
|
subjects
|
|
|
die hochschule
|
high school
|
|
|
das telefon
|
telephone
|
|
|
die geschichte
|
history
|
|
|
die biologie
|
biology
|
|
|
die mathe
|
math
|
|
|
das wissenschaft
|
science
|
|
|
der sport
|
gym
|
|
|
das hauswirtschaft
|
home ec.
|
|
|
die musik
|
music
|
|
|
das englisch
|
english
|
|
|
das deutsch
|
german
|
|
|
die chemie
|
chemistry
|
|
|
die kunst
|
art
|
|
|
die note
|
grade
|
|
|
die noten
|
grades as in report cards
|
|
|
der studenplan
|
schedule
|
