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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Otto I
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First Holy Roman Emperor of Germany
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Henry IV
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Holy Roman Emperor excommunicated by Pope
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Defeated rebelious Roman nobles crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope. caused struggle for power between pope & king
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Otto I
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Banned investiture, fled Rome when attacked by Henry IV
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Pope Gregory VII
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Was excommunicated for investiture asked for forgiveness and got it but attacked Rome & Pope anyway
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Henry IV
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Crusades
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Increased religious hatred
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Tried to take Northern Italy but failed then had his son marry Constance from Sicily
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Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I
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German Son of Constance and Henry who attacked Italy and failed
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Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II
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Tried to get France to attack Germany causing 200 years of chaos
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Pope (Innocent IV
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Caused by Muslims invading Byzantine Empire & taking Jerusalem
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Crusades
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Asks for help from Pope Urban to fight Muslims when they invaded his empire
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Alexius I
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Goes to Council of Clermont to ask for Crusade to fight Muslims in Byzantine Empire for Alexius I
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Pope Urban II
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The official group of people that declared a Crusade in 1095
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Council of Clermont
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United and led Muslims in 3rd Crusade - retook Jereusalem
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Salaadin
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riches, adventure, end Muslim religion, heal schism
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motives for Crusades
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