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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
meno mosso
"Less moved"; indicates a change to a slower tempo
marcato
"Marked", stressed; i.e. emphasizing each note; it often indicates a melody that should be given prominence
subito
"Suddenly", "immediately"; a word found in scores in such contexts as subito piano (suddenly quiet), etc.
Abbreviation for sforzando followed immediately by piano, i.e. strongly accented note followed by a quiet note or passage
rall. (Rallentando)
slowing down, gradually
rubato
"Robbed"; the practice in performance of disregarding strict time, 'robbing' some note-values for expressive effect and creating an atmosphere of spontaneity
a tempo
Denotes reversion to speed at beginning of piece or movement after a deviation
gradually getting louder
method of playing/singing a note so that it is shortened by being held for less than its full value
div.
an instruction for one section of the ensemble to divide itself into two or more, taking separate parts that are often notated on the same staff
poco rit. (Poco Ritardando)
becoming a little slower
maestoso
"Majestic", "dignified"' a term used alone as an indication of mood or a s a tempo designation; it also appears as a modification of some other tempo mark
allargando
"Broadening", i.e. becoming slower, often with an accompanying crescendo
tutti
"All"' a word used in musical contexts primarily as a contrast to soli or solo
legato
"Bound", i.e. played smoothly with no noticeable breaks between the notes
con gusto
"With style", "with zest", i.e. with appropriate speed, phrasing, etc.
denotes silence for one sixteenth the duration of a whole rest
sim.
composer's direction in score to indicate that phrase, etc, is to be performed in the same manner as parallel preceding phrase, thus avoiding copying expression marks at each repetition
Time signature denoting quintuple time, where there are five beats in a measure; typically the eighth note beats are subdivided into either 2+3 or 3+2, placing the principle accents on 1st, and 3rd or 4th beats of a measure
F Sharp Major / D Sharp Minor Key Signature
a derivation of a triplets; signifying a two-beat note plus a one-beat note to be performed in the time of two one-beat notes.
Pianissimo
Pianissimo; very quiet
Luftpause; a pause for breath in singing
Marcato ("Marked", stressed); emphasizing each note; it often indicates a melody that should be given prominence
Tenuto (held); i.e. sustained to the end of a note's full value