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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
ways of dating things
- strat of fossils/cross cutting
-strat of animal bones in ice
-tree dendrochrinology
-absolue (technology)
unconformity
a period of no deposition and possible erosion
angular unconformity
rocks below were tilted or folded before unconformity developed
nonconformity
sed rocks overly intrusive igneous rocks and/or metamorphic rocks
disconformity
the border between an eroded bed and a new one
When was snowball Earth?
Proterozoic
Cambrian explosion
explosion of diversity
radiometric dating
the sci of datin geologic events in years
How do geologists obtain a radiometric date?
-radioactive decay (need a radioactive isotope with a known half life)
-choose minerals with radioactive elements
What is the oldest rock? How do we know?
Zircon, 4.4 Ga, traces of H20 show that Earth cooled off quick!
When did life appear on Earth, undisputed?
3.3 billion y a
Orogeny occurred during the
Phanerozoic, ex Grenville Orogeny
Pangea has formed by the end of what era?
Paleozoic