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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

The sudden movement of one block of rock slipping past another along a fault

What is an earthquake?

an elastic wave in the earth produced by an earthquake or other means.

What is Seismic Wave

the point within the earth where an earthquake rupture starts

What is hypocenter

the point directly where an earthquake rupture starts, at the surface of the Earth

What is epicenter

Another name for hypocenter

What is focus

When a major earthquake often generate smaller earthquakes

What are aftershocks

when small earthquakes precede a major earthquake by days or, in some cases, by as much as several years

What are foreshocks

Rocks on both sides of an existing fault are deformed by _______

What are tectonic forces

Rocks ________ elastic energy

What are bend and store

Frictional resistance holding the rocks together is ________

What are overcome?