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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
_____ Was an important eighteenth century English geologist and proponent of uniformitarianism |
James Hutton
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The currently accepted age of the earth is___ years |
4.6 Billion |
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Which of the following best describes the fundamental concept of superposition? |
Any sedimentary deposit accumulates on older rock or sediment layers. |
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The______ Forms relatively cool brittle plates of plate tectonics. |
Lithosphere |
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A_____ is a well tested and idely accepted view that best explains certain scientific observations |
Theory |
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_______is often paraphrased as "the present is the key to the past." |
Uniformitarianism |
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______ a popular natural philosophy of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was based on a firm belief in a very short geologic history for earth. |
Catastrophism |
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The ___ is the thinnest layer on the Earth |
Crust |
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___ is one of the two major flow mechanisms in a galcier |
Basal Slip |
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Where are the only present day continental ice sheets? |
Greenland and Antartica |
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which one of the following applies to a valley glacier that lengthens (extends its terminus downslope) over a period of many years? |
Accumulation exceeds wastage |
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Abrasion and plucking generally involve what part of a glacier? |
The basal, sliding zone |
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____ are erosional features produced by valley/alpine glaciers |
Cirques |
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First developed the theory that small variations in the Earth-Sun Distance were responsible for short term climatic oscillations |
M. Milankovitch |
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A_____ Represents a former meltwater channel of glacial ice that was filled with sand and gravel |
Esker |