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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

_____ Was an important eighteenth century English geologist and proponent of uniformitarianism

James Hutton




The currently accepted age of the earth is___ years

4.6 Billion



Which of the following best describes the fundamental concept of superposition?

Any sedimentary deposit accumulates on older rock or sediment layers.



The______ Forms relatively cool brittle plates of plate tectonics.



Lithosphere



A_____ is a well tested and idely accepted view that best explains certain scientific observations

Theory

_______is often paraphrased as "the present is the key to the past."

Uniformitarianism

______ a popular natural philosophy of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was based on a firm belief in a very short geologic history for earth.

Catastrophism

The ___ is the thinnest layer on the Earth

Crust

___ is one of the two major flow mechanisms in a galcier

Basal Slip

Where are the only present day continental ice sheets?

Greenland and Antartica

which one of the following applies to a valley glacier that lengthens (extends its terminus downslope) over a period of many years?

Accumulation exceeds wastage

Abrasion and plucking generally involve what part of a glacier?

The basal, sliding zone

____ are erosional features produced by valley/alpine glaciers

Cirques

First developed the theory that small variations in the Earth-Sun Distance were responsible for short term climatic oscillations

M. Milankovitch

A_____ Represents a former meltwater channel of glacial ice that was filled with sand and gravel

Esker