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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Rock

A natural or artificial solid mixture of one or more mineral or organic matter

Asthenosphere

The soft layer of the mantle on which the tectonic plates move

Fossil

Remains of an organism that lived long ago, commonly preserved in sedimentary rock

Absolute dating

Any method of measuring the age of an event or object in years

Crust

The thin and solid outermost layer of the earth above the mantle

Deposition

The process in which material is laid down

Core

The central part of the earth below The mantel

Lithosphere

Outer layer of the earth that consist of the crust and upper part of the mantel

Lithosphere

Outer layer of the earth that consist of the crust and upper part of the mantel

Geology

Study of the origin, history, & structure of the earth

Mantle

The layer of rock between the earths crust and the core

Composition

The chemical makeup of rock; describes the minerals or other minerals in the rock

Composition

The chemical makeup of rock; describes the minerals or other minerals in the rock

Erosion

Process by which wind,water,ice, & gravity transport soil and sediment from one location to another

Composition

The chemical makeup of rock; describes the minerals or other minerals in the rock

Erosion

Process by which wind,water,ice, & gravity transport soil and sediment from one location to another

Relative dating

Determining whether an event or object is older or younger than other events or objects

Composition

The chemical makeup of rock; describes the minerals or other minerals in the rock

Erosion

Process by which wind,water,ice, & gravity transport soil and sediment from one location to another

Relative dating

Determining whether an event or object is older or younger than other events or objects

Elevation

The height of an object above sea level

Composition

The chemical makeup of rock; describes the minerals or other minerals in the rock

Erosion

Process by which wind,water,ice, & gravity transport soil and sediment from one location to another

Relative dating

Determining whether an event or object is older or younger than other events or objects

Elevation

The height of an object above sea level

Rock cycle

A rock forms, changes, and forms again by geological processes

Mesosphere

Lower part of the matle between the asthenosphere and the outer core