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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Geological Time: Relative Age

Based on order of formation


qualitative method developed 100s of years ago


permit determination of older vs. younger relationship


assigns order to events

Geological Time: Numerical Age (Absolute)

Actual number of years since event


quanitative method developed recently


age is given a number


assigns exact dates to events

Age of Earth

4.54 Ga


Oldest Rocks - Acasta Gneiss in Canada, 4.03 Ga


Recycled zircons in sedimentary rocks, doesn't really count, in Austraila are 4.4 Ga


Oldest Irish rocks, 1.8 Ga

James Hutton - Scottish Physician


"Father of Modern Geology"



first to articulate "Principale of Uniformitarianism"


processes seen today are same as those of past, ancient mudcracks form same as modern


geological change is slow


modern processes help us understand the past

Defining Relative Age: Superposition

Undeformed layer of rocks:


each bed older then bed above and younger then bed below


younger strata on top and older strata below

Geological Column

composite stratigraphic column


constructed from incomplete sections across globe


brackets almost entirety of Human history

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GO BACK AND LOOK THROUGH POWER POINT