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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the dominant universalizing religions?
Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism
a large and fundamental division within a religion.
branch
a division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations in a single legal and administrative body.
denomination
a relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination.
sect
attempt to be global, to appeal to all people, wherever they may live in the world, not just those of one culture or location.
universalizing religion
appeals to primarily one group of people living in one place.
ethnic religion
the third of the world's major universalizing religions, has nearly 400 million adherents, who are found mainly in China and southeast asia.
buddhism
the distinctive ethnic religion of japan.
shintoism
belief that there is only one god
monotheism
worshipping a collection of gods
polytheism
a literal interpretation and a strict and intense adherence to basic principles of religion
fundamentalism
the class or distinct hereditary order into which a Hindu was assigned according to religious law.
caste system
The attribute of membership in a group distinguished by racial, territorial, economic, religious, cultural, aesthetic, and linguistic uniqueness.
ethnicity
identity with a group of people who share a biological ancestor
race
the physical separation of different races into different geographic areas
apartheid
a process in which a more powerful ethnic group forcible removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region.
ethnic cleansing