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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the dominant universalizing religions?
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Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism
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a large and fundamental division within a religion.
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branch
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a division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations in a single legal and administrative body.
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denomination
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a relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination.
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sect
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attempt to be global, to appeal to all people, wherever they may live in the world, not just those of one culture or location.
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universalizing religion
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appeals to primarily one group of people living in one place.
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ethnic religion
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the third of the world's major universalizing religions, has nearly 400 million adherents, who are found mainly in China and southeast asia.
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buddhism
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the distinctive ethnic religion of japan.
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shintoism
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belief that there is only one god
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monotheism
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worshipping a collection of gods
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polytheism
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a literal interpretation and a strict and intense adherence to basic principles of religion
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fundamentalism
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the class or distinct hereditary order into which a Hindu was assigned according to religious law.
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caste system
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The attribute of membership in a group distinguished by racial, territorial, economic, religious, cultural, aesthetic, and linguistic uniqueness.
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ethnicity
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identity with a group of people who share a biological ancestor
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race
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the physical separation of different races into different geographic areas
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apartheid
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a process in which a more powerful ethnic group forcible removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region.
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ethnic cleansing
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