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10 Cards in this Set

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These are imaginary horizontal line around the globe. Latitude 0° is the equator which separates the earth into 2 equal parts – the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The values increase towards the north and south of the Equator such that it is 90°N at the North Pole and 90°S at the South Pole.

Latitudes

These are imaginary vertical lines from the North Pole to the South Pole. Longitude 0° is known as the Prime Meridian or Greenwich Meridian.

Longitudes

Data collected and compiled by somebody else for another purpose


Data collected from published sources




Examples:


Books


News articles


Reports


Documentaries


Websites

Secondary Data

How do gather and research data online?

Keywords


Search strategies


Evaluating websites

Evaluate a website’s credibility via the REAL approach:

Read the URL


Examine the content, facts and coverage


Ask about the author and objective


Look at the links and data

When evaluating websites, ask:

Who are the authors and what are their objectives? Watch out for possible biases (e.g. an organisation promoting a product)




Who is responsible for the website? Websites by governments or NGOs tend to have more reliable information than user-generated websites




How frequently is the site updated? Information should be as current as possible




Does the website cite a list of works from authoritative sources?




Is the information on this website a comment, an opinion or news? Learn to distinguish between fact and opinion

These are marks used to locate and describe features on maps

Symbols

These are lines which join points of same height and it can be used to show the relief of an area.

Contour Lines

This is drawn from observation or a photograph showing a view from the top.

Sketch Map

What is Geographical Investigation?

Geographical Investigation or GI for short is a form of geographical inquiry where students are required to investigate a geographical issue and demonstrate their learning by completing an end product.