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12 Cards in this Set

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Tropical cyclone
A catherine-wheel vortex induced by high sea temperatures (25.6 degrees celsius) and low pressure; Tropical storms capable of unleashing massive destruction through strong winds and torrential rainfall
Typhoon
Tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific ocean and China seas (Phillipines, Taiwan)
Hurricane
Tropical storms occuring in the Pacific, Arctic ocean
(Carribean Islands in the west, North America)
Tornado
a violent windstorm often associated with severe thunderstorms; characterized by a narrow, twisting funnel like column of cloud that reaches the ground from a towering cumulonimbus cloud
The Eye
a calm central area of a tropical storm
Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1 to 5 categorization based on the hurricane's intensity at the indicated time.
Fujita Tornado Damage Scale
a scale for rating tornado intensity, based on the damage tornadoes inflict on human-built structures and vegetation.
Eye wall
Eyewall / Wall Cloud:
A band of cumulonimbus Clouds that surround the eye (closest to outer convective layer)
Wind sheer
difference in wind velocities and direction over a relatively short distance in the atmosphere causing turbulence and fueling tornadoes
La Nina
A cooling of the equatorial waters in the Pacific Ocean.
Dust Devils
A small, rapidly rotating wind that is made visible by the dust, dirt or debris it picks up; develops best on clear, dry, hot afternoons.
El Nino
A major warming of the equatorial waters in the Pacific Ocean.