Geography Exam #2

Front 1

Census

Back 1

an official count ir survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals

Front 2

Cohort

Back 2

A vroup of people banded together or treated as a group

Front 3

Crude birth rate

Back 3

number of live births occurint among the population of a given geographical area durint a given year per 1000

Front 4

Crude death rate

Back 4

Annual number of deaths per 1000 population

Front 5

Demography

Back 5

Study of statistics such as births deaths income or the incidence of disease which illustrate the changing structure of human politics

Front 6

Demographic transition

Back 6

A change in population growth that ovcurs when a nation moves from a rural agricultural society with high birth and death rates yo an urban industrial society in which death rates decline first and birth rates decline later

Front 7

Total Fertility rate

Back 7

The average number of children birn per woman during her reproductiv3 lifetime (ages 15-49)

Front 8

Infant mortality rate

Back 8

Measure of how many children per 1000 population die before reaching 1 years old

Front 9

Population density

Back 9

The number of people in an area of lanf usually expressed as people per square mile or per square kilometer

Front 10

Population geography

Back 10

The study of spatial and ecological aspects of population including distribution density per unit of land area fertility gender health age mortality and migration

Front 11

Population growth

Back 11

The increase in the numver of individuals in a population

Front 12

Raw data

Back 12

count; numbers

Front 13

Ratio data

Back 13

Percentage; x divided by y

Front 14

Sub population

Back 14

Subset of a larger population

Front 15

Ethbic group

Back 15

A group of people who share a common ancestry anf cultural tradition often living as a minority group in a larger society

Front 16

Chain migration

Back 16

The tendency of people to migrate along channels over a period of time from s0ecific source areas to specific destinations

Front 17

Ethnic enclave

Back 17

A piece of territory surrounded by but not part of a country

Front 18

Ethnic homelands

Back 18

Stabilized area inhabited by an ethnic minority that exhibits a strong sense of attachment to the region and ofyen exercises some measure of political and social control over it

Front 19

Ethnic islands

Back 19

A small ethnic area in the rural countryside sometimes called a folk island

Front 20

Ethbic neighborhoof

Back 20

A voluntary community where people of like origin reside by choice

Front 21

Ethnic cleansing

Back 21

The removal of unwanted ethnic minority populations from a nation-state through mass killing deportation or imprissonment

Front 22

Acculturation

Back 22

The adoption bt an ethnic group of enough of the ways of the host society to be able to function economically and socially

Front 23

Assimilation

Back 23

The complete blending of an ethnic group into the hist societu resulting in the loss of all distinctive ethnic traits

Front 24

Genocide

Back 24

Killing of a large ethnic group od people

Front 25

Identity politics

Back 25

Political positions based of the interests and perspectives of social groups that people identify with

Front 26

Ethnographic boundary

Back 26

A political boundary that follows some cultural border such as a linguistic or religious border

Front 27

Core area

Back 27

The territorital nucleus from which a country grows in area and over time often containung the national capital and the main center of commerce culture and industry

Front 28

Nationalism

Back 28

The sense of belonging to and self identification with a national culture

Front 29

Sovereignity

Back 29

The right of individual states to control political and economic affairs within their territorial boundaries without external interference

Front 30

Nation-state

Back 30

An independent country dominated by a relatively homigeneous culture group

Front 31

Territoriality

Back 31

A learned cultural response roired in european history that produced the external bounding and internal territorial organization characteristics of some states

Front 32

Irredentism

Back 32

Political or popular movement to reclaim and reoccupy an area that the movements members consider lost or unredeemed

Front 33

Relic boundary

Back 33

A former political border that no lomger functions as a boundary

Front 34

Geometric boundary

Back 34

A political bounder drawn in a regilar geometric manner iften a strait line without regards for culture and environmental patters

Front 35

Modern slavery

Back 35

3 types: Human trafficking, Human Enslavement, Forced Labor

Front 36

Human Trafficking

Back 36

Use of threat or force in order to control the person to do any of the followinf: prostitution, sexual exploitation, forced labor, slavery, servitude, removal of organs

Front 37

Human enslavement

Back 37

The right if one person to exercise ownership and control over another person in order to engage in slavery-like practices: debt bondage, forced or servile marrige, sale or exploitation of children (also for armed conflixt)

Front 38

Forced Labor

Back 38

Work or service which a person is forced to do under the tgreat of penalty which the person has not offered themselves voluntarily

Front 39

Political Self determinatoon

Back 39

If you can't say no, then yes has no meaning

Front 40

The right to dissent

Back 40

To say no

Front 41

Sovereignty of a paeople

Back 41

Control over tgeir own fate and future