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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

National debt

Money owed by government

issue

problem

maintain

keep up

default

miss a debt payment

gaucho

cow hand

Sodium Nitrate

mineral used in fertilizer and explosives

selva

Amazon rain forest

Favela

overcrowded slum areas

fee

set charges

shift

change

common wealth

self governing territory

remittances

money sent back home

command economy

communist government decides how resources are used and what goods and services are produced

literacy rate

percentage of people who can read and write

reveal

divulge; explain

migrant workers

workers who temporarily move to work

plantations

large farm that raises single crop for sale

subsistence farms

small plots where families grow own food to survive

assemble

put together

maquiladoras

factories

vaqueros

Mexican cow hands

plaza

public square

Maize

corn

jade

shiny green stone

obsidian

used for weapons; hard, black, volcanic glass

hieroglyphics

form of writing. Uses signs and symbols

empire

1 ruler ruling over large territory

complex

highly developed

transform

to greatly change

cash crop

farm products grown for export

caudillos

high ranking military officers that rule as dictators

communist state

government controls economy and society

stable

secure

revolution

a sudden, violent change of government

migration

movement of people

elements

parts

mestizos

people of mixed races: Native Americans and Europeans

pidgin language

combination of languages

carnival

a large festival

murals

large paintings on walls

comment

talk about

style

form