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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

State's power to control space/territory, and shape international political relations.

Geopolitics


- EX.) changing boundaries in Eastern Europe 20th century

Inclusionary (control/govern what's inside)

Boundaries

Exclusive (keep what's outside out)

Territory

Geographical bases of boundaries

Natural features, lines of latitude/longitude

Category of belonging to a state, with specific civil and political rights

Citizenship

Characteristics of States:

Sovereignty and governement

The belief that nations have natural right to independence, self-government.

Nationalism


- EX.) breakup of former USSR and Yugoslavia

State Theory




State as ideological and repressive

Althusser

State Theory




State operating through power/knowledge

Foucault

State Theory




State is greater than the formal institutions it works through

Deleuze

Extension of state authority over the political and economic life of other territories

Imperialism


- Africa and the British

Formal establishment and maintenance of rule by a sovereign power over a foreign population through the establishment of settlements

Colonialism

Effects of Colonialism:

Transformation of Indian language/law/culture; migration

Discourse of West as superior to Eastern "other"

Orientalism

North-South Divide:

Between rich former colonizers and poor former colonies.


- Dependency Theory

Process of Formal Decolonization:

Mandate system under League of Nations/United Nations

Maintenance of colonial/imperial power thru economic, political, and cultural influence

Neocolonialism

Collective identity and autonomy

regionalism

Extreme devotion to local interests

Sectionalism

Claims across borders

Irredentism

Some demographers believe that the high rates of natural population increase in the world's periphery are because the counties are stalled in which phase?

B

According to the demographic transition model, an industrial country is likely to have what type of demographic patterns?

Low birth rates and low death rates

To enlarge their resource base in the face of rising populations, empires often pursued policies of:

Colonization

What type of map intentionally distorts the shapes of land masses on maps?

Cartograms

What is the difference between a refugee and an IDP?

A refugee has crossed an international border; an IDP has not.

Hurricane Katrina was not a purely natural disaster. T/F?

True

The first agricultural revolution and the subsequent transition to food-producing mini-systems resulted in:

- More Settlements


- Higher Population densities


- non-agricultural Specializations


- Barter and trade between communities

If your friend tells you that the distance between her apartment and her office is a $9.00 cab ride, she is making a statement about the ______________ distance between them.

Relative

When you refer to the Boulder neighborhood known as "the hill," you are identifying this place in terms of its ______________ Location.

Nominal

Structural Adjustment Programs typically require governments pursue:

Policies of Privatization, Deregulation, and free trade.

An Area Recognized as special because it is the site of a religious experience or event

Sacred Space

T/F, Mono-cropping makes crops more expensive to produce, but also makes them less vulnerable to disease.

False

Knox and Marston suggest that a general relationship between wealth and religiosity exists such that the wealthier a country is, the less important religion is to its people. A significant exception to this trend is found in:

The United States of America

A similar film industry, known as Nollywood, exists in Nigeria. Examples like Bollywood in India or Nollywood in Nigeria provide evidence to support that:

Cultural variation exists despite the globalization of commercial cultural products.

T/F, The popularity and importance of English as a global language is a very recent development directly tied to the dominance and primacy of English-Language sites on the internet.

False

The Wall Street Bull in New York, the Nelson Pillar in Dublin, Ireland, and the statues of Buddha in Bamiyan, Afghanistan are all places that became so iconic that a near universal understanding of theri meaning and coalesced around them.

False

What type of map would contain the most detail about global language distribution and diversity?

Map of Language Dialects

What are key elements of the Green Revolution?

- Increases in the use of synthetic fertilizers


- Mechanization of the farming process


- The development of seeds that produced higher yields

A system of intensive subsistence agriculture to support a community of 1000 people would require:

Minimal land

The two-way process by which people create and modify places and landscapes at the same time that places and landscapes change and influence people is an example of:

A sociospatial dialectic

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris has been copied in a wide variety of places around the world and is an integral element on the symbolic landscapes of many cities. These copies are primarily located in former French colonies. T/F?

False