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24 Cards in this Set

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Europe location

At the crossroads of lamd hemisphere

City-state

Relatively small territories comprised of cities and their hinterlands that were ruled by the elected government

Local functional specialization

Production of particular Goods by particular people in particular places

Industrial Revolution

It's suggested that an agrarian Europe was suddenly swept up in wholesale industrialization that changed the real in a few decades

صنعتی. کشاورزی.

Europes ideologies groups

3. Liberalism. Socialism. Nationalism (extreme of it is fascism)

Nation-state

A Territorial state embodied by its culturally distinctive population

Nation

People with a single language, a common history, a similar ethnic background

Functional region

Interdependence real that is held together through highly developed , spatial economy and political Networks

Complementarity

One area produces a surplus of a commodity required by another area

Transferability

Commodity can be transported by producer to consumer

Centrifugal force

Strength of such division, which may result from religious, racial, linguistic, political, economic or other Regional factors

Centripetal force

Against centrifugal force

Supranationalism

A voluntary Association in economic, political, or cultural Spheres of three or more independent states willing to yield some measure of sovereignty their Mutual benefit

European Union

4 motors of Europe

Rbone-alpes regiom, france-- lombardy, italy, industrial metropolis-- Catalonia, spain, manufacturing -- Baden Wurttemberg, Germany, high-tech

Devolution

Describe the powerful centrifugal force whereby region or people within a state, through negotiation or active rebellion, demand and gain political strength and sometimes autonomy at the expense of the center

Microstates

That do not have the attributes of "complete" states what are on the map

Monaco

2 locational qualities for cities evolution

Site ( the physical attributes of the place it occupies) and situation ( location related to surrounding)

Paris seine river for first one

Primate City

The city that is disproportionately large compared to all others in the urban system and exceptionally expressive of the nation's culture

Paris

Benelux

Three countries Belgium, Netherlands , Luxembourg

Estuary

Benelux is estuary of the great Rhine and Scheldt rivers

دهانه ی رود

Conurbation

Large urban areas when two or more cities merge spatially come on now forms a ring-shaped complex that surrounds it still-rural Center

Large multimetrapolician complex

Europe landlocked country

Switzerland

Shatter belt

A zone of persistent splintering and fracturing

Balkanization

تقسیم به کشور های ریز

Southern half of Eastern Europe