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58 Cards in this Set
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- Back
independence
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autonomy
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they systematic kiling or intentional destruction of a people
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genocide
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the desire of a cultural group to rule themselves as a separate nation
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nationalism
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a rich topsoil in kazakhstan
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chernozem
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a set of religious beliefs based on a strict interpertation od a sacred text
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Fundamentalism
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the extension of the desert through the activities of people and animals as well as climate changes
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desertification
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land to be governed by an outside power on behalf of the League of Nations until it was ready for independence
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mandate
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the right to decide their own ppolitical future
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self-determination
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named after a hill in Jeruslame (Zion) which the Jews prayed to return to
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Zionists
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letting water drip onto plants in an effort to conserve water
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drip-irrigation
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a mineral used in fertilizers to table-salt
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potash
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Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq made up the center of the Ancient Middle East know as
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Fertile Cresent
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citizen army
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militia
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meaning lawlessness
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anarchy
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to impose severe restrictions of trade on a country
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embargo
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removing salt from sea water
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desalination
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acronym for Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
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OPEC
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a countrie's basic support facilities: roads, schools, airports, seaports, nd communication systems
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infrastucture
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an ancient system of underground and surface canals that carried water
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falaj system
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a government run without religious influence
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secular
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ruler
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shah
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name for conservative religious leaders in Iran
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ayatollahs
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a material in the natural environment that people value and use to satisfy their needs.
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Natural resources
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a natural resource that continues to recharge or replace as it is used
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renewable resource
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a natural resource that cannot be replaced once it is used
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nonrenewable resource
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any one of several nonrenewable mineral resources formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals and used for fuel
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fossil fuels
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A type of energy produced by fussion- the splitting of unrainium atoms in a nuclear reactor, releasing stored emergy
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nuclear energy
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Energy produced from falling water to move machinery or generate electricity
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water power
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Energy produced from the Earth's intense interior heat
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Geothermal energy
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Energy produced by the sun
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SOLAR POWER/ENERGY
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An item that is sent out of the country for sale
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export
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he latest, most advanced kind, or using the most advanced equipment and techniques available, develpoing modern homes and cities.
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Modernization
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or crude oil is a naturally occurring, flammable liquid found in rock formations in the Earth
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petroleum
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Turkey to the South, Geogia to the East, Ukrain to the North, Bulgaria, and Romania to the West of this body of water
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Black Sea
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This boby of waterhas the Caucasus Mts. to the West, Iran to the South and Kazakhstan to the East.
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Caspian Sea
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The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers empty into this gulf
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Persian Gulf
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The Gulf of Aden is to the South and the Gulsdf of Suez is to the North of the Sea.
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Red Sea
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Off the coast of Aden and Somalia is this gulf.
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Gulf of Aden
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This sea is west of India, east of Arabia Peninsula and north of the India Ocean.
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Arabia Sea
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The third largest Ocean with 26,500,000 sq. miles south of India
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Indian Ocean
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An landlocked saltwater lake that has had its water diverted. It has been reduced to salf flats and is considered to be dying.
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Aral Sea
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This small beautiful sea is off the west coast of Turkey and east of Greece.
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Agean Sea
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This river runs throught the city of Baghdad in Iraq and is considered one of the two great rivers in the fertile cresent
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Tigris River
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This river runs south of the Tigris River and is considered one of the two great rivers in the fertile cresent
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Euphrates River
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This river runs between the Red Sae and the Sea of Galilee.
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Jordan River
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The shores of this saltwater sea are the lowest elevaton on the earth's surface which is located between Israel and Jordan.
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Dead Sae
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The largest freshwater lake in Israel.
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Sea of Galilee
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More appropriately know as the Arabian Subcontinent, it lies between Africa and Asia.
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Arabian Peninsula
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also known as the Persian plateau it is a geological formation in Southwest Asia and Southern Asia
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Plateau of Iran
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a mountain range stretching between and north-western Pakistan and eastern and central Afghanistan.
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Hindu Kush
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a mountain pass that links Pakistan and Afghanistan.
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Khyber Pass
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are the largest mountain range in Iran and Iraq
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Zagros Mountains
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a mountain system in Eurasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in the Caucasus region
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Caucasus Mountains
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lies on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Egypt on the south-west and Israel on the south, east and north.
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Gaza Strip
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is a landlocked territory and is the eastern part of the Palestinian territories; on the west bank of the River Jordan in the Middle East.
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West Bank
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is a strategic plateau and mountainous region at the southern end of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains and remains a highly contested land straddling the borders of Syria and Israel.
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Golan Heights
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is a triangular peninsula in Egypt. It lies between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, forming a land bridge between Africa and Southwest Asia.
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Sinai Peninsula
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