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58 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
independence
autonomy
they systematic kiling or intentional destruction of a people
genocide
the desire of a cultural group to rule themselves as a separate nation
nationalism
a rich topsoil in kazakhstan
chernozem
a set of religious beliefs based on a strict interpertation od a sacred text
Fundamentalism
the extension of the desert through the activities of people and animals as well as climate changes
desertification
land to be governed by an outside power on behalf of the League of Nations until it was ready for independence
mandate
the right to decide their own ppolitical future
self-determination
named after a hill in Jeruslame (Zion) which the Jews prayed to return to
Zionists
letting water drip onto plants in an effort to conserve water
drip-irrigation
a mineral used in fertilizers to table-salt
potash
Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq made up the center of the Ancient Middle East know as
Fertile Cresent
citizen army
militia
meaning lawlessness
anarchy
to impose severe restrictions of trade on a country
embargo
removing salt from sea water
desalination
acronym for Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
OPEC
a countrie's basic support facilities: roads, schools, airports, seaports, nd communication systems
infrastucture
an ancient system of underground and surface canals that carried water
falaj system
a government run without religious influence
secular
ruler
shah
name for conservative religious leaders in Iran
ayatollahs
a material in the natural environment that people value and use to satisfy their needs.
Natural resources
a natural resource that continues to recharge or replace as it is used
renewable resource
a natural resource that cannot be replaced once it is used
nonrenewable resource
any one of several nonrenewable mineral resources formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals and used for fuel
fossil fuels
A type of energy produced by fussion- the splitting of unrainium atoms in a nuclear reactor, releasing stored emergy
nuclear energy
Energy produced from falling water to move machinery or generate electricity
water power
Energy produced from the Earth's intense interior heat
Geothermal energy
Energy produced by the sun
SOLAR POWER/ENERGY
An item that is sent out of the country for sale
export
he latest, most advanced kind, or using the most advanced equipment and techniques available, develpoing modern homes and cities.
Modernization
or crude oil is a naturally occurring, flammable liquid found in rock formations in the Earth
petroleum
Turkey to the South, Geogia to the East, Ukrain to the North, Bulgaria, and Romania to the West of this body of water
Black Sea
This boby of waterhas the Caucasus Mts. to the West, Iran to the South and Kazakhstan to the East.
Caspian Sea
The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers empty into this gulf
Persian Gulf
The Gulf of Aden is to the South and the Gulsdf of Suez is to the North of the Sea.
Red Sea
Off the coast of Aden and Somalia is this gulf.
Gulf of Aden
This sea is west of India, east of Arabia Peninsula and north of the India Ocean.
Arabia Sea
The third largest Ocean with 26,500,000 sq. miles south of India
Indian Ocean
An landlocked saltwater lake that has had its water diverted. It has been reduced to salf flats and is considered to be dying.
Aral Sea
This small beautiful sea is off the west coast of Turkey and east of Greece.
Agean Sea
This river runs throught the city of Baghdad in Iraq and is considered one of the two great rivers in the fertile cresent
Tigris River
This river runs south of the Tigris River and is considered one of the two great rivers in the fertile cresent
Euphrates River
This river runs between the Red Sae and the Sea of Galilee.
Jordan River
The shores of this saltwater sea are the lowest elevaton on the earth's surface which is located between Israel and Jordan.
Dead Sae
The largest freshwater lake in Israel.
Sea of Galilee
More appropriately know as the Arabian Subcontinent, it lies between Africa and Asia.
Arabian Peninsula
also known as the Persian plateau it is a geological formation in Southwest Asia and Southern Asia
Plateau of Iran
a mountain range stretching between and north-western Pakistan and eastern and central Afghanistan.
Hindu Kush
a mountain pass that links Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Khyber Pass
are the largest mountain range in Iran and Iraq
Zagros Mountains
a mountain system in Eurasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in the Caucasus region
Caucasus Mountains
lies on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Egypt on the south-west and Israel on the south, east and north.
Gaza Strip
is a landlocked territory and is the eastern part of the Palestinian territories; on the west bank of the River Jordan in the Middle East.
West Bank
is a strategic plateau and mountainous region at the southern end of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains and remains a highly contested land straddling the borders of Syria and Israel.
Golan Heights
is a triangular peninsula in Egypt. It lies between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, forming a land bridge between Africa and Southwest Asia.
Sinai Peninsula