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36 Cards in this Set

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what is the current population of india
1.2 billion
by how much is the population increasing by per year
15%, over 29 million
By 2050 what number is india's population expected to reach
2 billion
How many languages are spoken in India
Over 1600
How many languages are taught through schools in india
58
What is the official state language of india
Hindi
Name the 5 major religions in India
Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Buddhism and Christianity
H - I -S - B - C
What percentage of the Indian population practice hinduism
Over 80%
What are hindus divided into at birth
castes
From what posititions does the caste system range to
Priest/Professionals down to Menial Labourers
Are people allowed to move up in the caste system
not in a single lifetime
When is your vaste determined
at birth
True or False: Hindus are allowed to socialise and marry people outside of their caste
False
Where might some movement in caste systems occur?
in urban areas where traditional values are not as strongly held
Which animal is sacred in India
Cow
How many Muslims are there in India
200 million
Whereabouts in India is Islam most popular
Indus - Ganges basin
How was Islam introduced into india
through trade
Why would Hindus convert to Islam
to escape the caste system because Muslims accept converts
True or False: Sikhism does not have a caste system
True, it does not have a caste system
Where is Sikhism most popular in India
Around the Punjab in the North West, near Pakistan
True or False: the Punjab is an important farming region in india
True
In regards to Hinduism, Sikhism and Islam, would Christianity and Buddhism be classed as major or minor religions in India
very minor
Where would you find the most Buddhists
The extreme North on the foothills of the Himalayas
In what year did India gain independence from Britain
1947
What two states was the colony divided into after independence
India and Pakistan
Why did 15 million people migrate between the two countries post independence
fear of persecution
East Pakistan broke away from West Pakistan to form what country we kmow today
Bangladesh
Name the still disputed territory between India and Pakistan
Kashmir
The people of Kashmir are still _______ in nature
tribal
Why is Kashmir so valuable and disputed
The headwaters of the Indus are located there
Why is it important to control the headwaters?
whoever controls the headwaters controls the river
Name the religion and the king of Kashmir in 1947
Hindu Maharaja Hari Singh
Why did the King at the time refuse to do about Kashmir, what happened then
give it over to India or Pakistan. Kashmirian Muslims revolted
When the Kashmiri muslims rose up, What did Maharaja Hari Singh do?
Gave control to India and fled for his life
Is conflict in Kashmir still ongoing today
It remains a disputed territory and conflict is still ongoing