Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
169 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
what flow pattern do streamlines run parralel to one anotehr with no mixing between layewrs
|
laminar
|
|
|
what flow can transport fien grain clay particles
|
lamianr adn turbuolent
|
|
|
which terms decrives jumpting motion of sand griasn
|
saltaiton
|
|
|
what tnrapsort forms rippled and sand dunes
|
steams nadn wind
|
|
|
potholes i river bototm form by
|
grinfiding aciton of pebble or cobble in a swirlnig eddy
|
|
|
what city built on flodoplain
|
st lousi
|
|
|
prob of 50 year floor in skykomsi hriber
|
2 percent
|
|
|
what lwoer base lelvel of river
|
worldiwde glaiaiton
|
|
|
tarraces are rmeantna of former
|
flodplains
|
|
|
what drianagewould obsee in valely and ridge of soutehr app
|
trellsi drianage
|
|
|
in deltqa sedemtn layers for mgnetle inclimes are
|
foreset beds
|
|
|
cobblesa re tnrapsorted by rivers as --- load
|
bed
|
|
|
what deicribes speed at whi h susspening articles ecome aprt of strmea bed
|
settlnig vecoltiy
|
|
|
whivh steema has vairosu chenanels
|
braided
|
|
|
the vleocity of river x cross seicotn area is rivers
|
discharcw
|
|
|
g;lobal lciamte ios repsible for -- in stmralfo
|
icnrease
|
|
|
wehre foes msisiissippi derive much of its large seidemtn laod
|
rocky moutaisn
|
|
|
stream systmes that havea low sediemtn laod and lwo vleocltiy and flow over uncoslsitated seidemrns form -- streema channels
|
meandiering
|
|
|
allubial fans from
|
at a moutia nfront where rivers meet a sudden toprogramic change
|
|
|
topgorpahic rise etwene two stremas isclaeld a
|
divide
|
|
|
human eneryg increase by --- over past 70 eyars
|
1000%
|
|
|
1850 majrotiy of energy cmae form
|
wood
|
|
|
1925 majroti enegy came form
|
coal
|
|
|
country has 76 percent electricla energy by nucelar pwoer
|
france
|
|
|
oilk widnwo is loatid ebtwen - and - kioeemtns dpeth in earhts cursh
|
2, 5
|
|
|
what kid nfo rock maes a good oil resevoir
|
sandwstowen and fracutred liemstoen
|
|
|
a geolgic strucviton or rock type that createsz an iemrpible laet that inhibits upward mgiriaton of oil is claeld an oil
|
trap
|
|
|
22 worlds remaini g oil reseves are foidn in
|
saudi araia
|
|
|
us ocnsusemed -- tiems more barles of oil thn it prouces eahc ear
|
3 times
|
|
|
term for ahrd coal
|
anthracite
|
|
|
wghat fosisl fiuewls relewse msot carob dioice
|
coal
|
|
|
nto a fossil fuel soruce
|
nuclear energt
|
|
|
3nile isalnd acicdne in
|
1979
|
|
|
energy soruce risk free naderenalbe
|
SOALR ENERGY
|
|
|
AVOD RAIN OCCUR
|
NOREST EAST
|
|
|
waht h uemcla found in resfeignet repso for oxone deleption
|
cfcs
|
|
|
cocnberedd sulfu emsison led to
|
clear air act
|
|
|
process arbon dioie from butning of fosis lfiels in pumepd into resevoir otehr than atmphperere
|
carbon sequestration
|
|
|
un estalbished the --- t9o asses risk fo human incdced cliatme hcange
|
intergorevneal panel on lciamte change
|
|
|
ocnsqusiene of globla warmnig
|
sotgne hurricnaes and tyhppons ans seal levle rise
|
|
|
ocenas covre -- of earhts urvance
|
70
|
|
|
sand is tnrasproed along beteches by - currents
|
lon gshroe
|
|
|
mudy sandy areas duringl ow tide btu flodoed at igh tide
|
tifal flata
|
|
|
ech osuders obucne --- waves of ocean bttom to emasutre depth
|
sound
|
|
|
waht is a semaoutn
|
san extitnct subamtirn olcnao
|
|
|
east cost of north america is a
|
passive ocnttiuentla margin
|
|
|
trubildiy currents occur at
|
both active na passiveo cntientla marghins
|
|
|
warehtinbgf and etosin of seafloor is --- wearherin and ewroisoon of ocnteitn
|
less imrotant than
|
|
|
waht is true
|
pelagic seidemtns are dpeosited in open ocean
|
|
|
msot ocena waves have peirods of
|
5 to 20 seocns
|
|
|
which terms seiwbre reigon fo breaking wavbes enar sherorlein
|
surf zone
|
|
|
large waves can depth s to
|
50 meters
|
|
|
to escape form benig fgraffed swimer sohudl
|
swim parel to shore
|
|
|
hurricna cna exmepand eergy as --- nucelar bombs
|
10000
|
|
|
hurricans form voer troivpic parts wehre tmeparuws are equal ro equees
|
26 c
|
|
|
huivna katrine was teh
|
storm surge
|
|
|
waht cateogy ddoes ahurircna winds grater than 250/km/h abd storm surge grreater than 5 m nelbog to
|
5
|
|
|
hruricnas are4 refers to as -- i naustrlaia
|
cyclones
|
|
|
seal elvel hs
|
risen
|
|
|
which e,rians lare produed by hyrotermalspirngso nseafloor
|
iorn-zinc copepr suflfieds and iron magnnese oxides
|
|
|
prngaism cna be subidied inot hich 2 gorusp
|
producers and ocsneurms
|
|
|
-- are photraughps
|
cyanobacteria
|
|
|
potyshteiss orgnaism use -- and -- tfrom sunlgith to make carbs
|
carobn and water
|
|
|
respriaito nalows orangism to -- enrgy
|
relase
|
|
|
yelowsonte are know to cotnai nwaht extmrephile
|
thermophile
|
|
|
themrohpines cna withsnad tmep fo
|
120 c
|
|
|
what ectmrpihl live near an active ovlcno
|
acidophile
|
|
|
--- ios an irn sulfide miernal that ofrms from mcirobial pericpation in blakc shale
|
pyrite
|
|
|
what orgnaism bleon to eurkaray domain
|
fung
|
|
|
oldest hcemiocfosisls are ma
|
2700
|
|
|
hotogsytneseb became irptant by
|
2700 ma
|
|
|
icnreasing ocygen concentraiton linekd to evoltuon of
|
cyanobacreria
|
|
|
cmabirna epxositon exmapel of
|
radiaition
|
|
|
gorups ate uanble to adapt to changing enviroemt ncofntions reustls of
|
mass excitnreitocn
|
|
|
tiem itenrvlas didnt see mass exticiton
|
cambrian
|
|
|
mass exsutib if paleocie eoccneen was resutl of
|
gloval awwmrig
|
|
|
imblance in earht systme that cuased mas ecitnction
|
methana
|
|
|
microbla mats in rock are cclaeld
|
stamottlties
|
|
|
the -- crater imrpace for asteriod that jid earth at end of creataicosu
|
chixculub
|
|
|
habigitalbe one arond a zstar is the zoen within wihih
|
luiad water dan exist on a paltents urfae
|
|
|
astudyui of wqater is
|
hydorlgoy
|
|
|
vast majroriy of worlds usablw frhs water is in
|
gorundwate
|
|
|
us who uses least water
|
municiaptlties
|
|
|
what is true
|
wamr air oglds mroe vater vpaor than cool aire
|
|
|
waht is true
|
msot rianm falsl on windward-upwaind sid of maotuan rane
|
|
|
pernet of otrks totla ovlviem tkaen by proes is
|
proissity
|
|
|
lworstp erosisity
|
unfrautred shale
|
|
|
gorunwater talbes liies on
|
top of saturated zone
|
|
|
inglfeicent steams arte
|
mroe commno in arid rgion
|
|
|
a ocnfiend aquifer is -- by iemrpable layer
|
overlain and underlain
|
|
|
waht sicent festmeirne wquaton of goruwater flow
|
herny darcy
|
|
|
goruwanter from us is used for
|
iirrigatiom
|
|
|
the -- aquirer is watern werewxis deptler
|
ogallalala
|
|
|
lwoerstpermaibibltiy
|
unfractured shale
|
|
|
adjecent to pumpling well water table is
|
depresed
|
|
|
stalacitites and stalmties in cavesa re c0ompseod of
|
clacite
|
|
|
potable ogrnwater of good ultiy ocntaibns -- parts per milion
|
150
|
|
|
hydorhemal waters orignate from
|
metaotic-surace wters
|
|
|
pssoritt and water ocnent -- with icnreasing dpeth in cruzt
|
decrease
|
|
|
ahalow gorunwater hae neeb ncotna9nted by
|
raidoactive waste
|
|
|
soi land rock are lsoed nad mvoed downhill
|
erosison
|
|
|
impeded chemcia lwrhayting
|
cold weateh
|
|
|
what orkc tpye didpslved quoicj is h ot, humdi lciatme
|
liemstonw
|
|
|
relae hydogen ions to a soultion si claled an
|
acid
|
|
|
co2 makes up -- of warths
|
less tha .1 perceny
|
|
|
whic hemapel fpo cmecial wwarhting
|
hydorlsis of felssa
|
|
|
least stablem eiransl 9o enatrhts surfacew
|
olgibie
|
|
|
fortw eding and wide crakcs emxpale of
|
hpsycal weathing
|
|
|
duting chemcia weatngg felspar to form koaline water is
|
cosnume
|
|
|
rock breaks in to smal pwrices surface are
|
icnreases
|
|
|
waht meirnal has lwo susltubity ant lass susbseible to weathinering
|
quartz
|
|
|
iron msot stalw
|
iron oxide
|
|
|
5 factors are ----
|
toptogrpahy
|
|
|
anceint spl erpced in rock alter s are calld
|
paleosisls
|
|
|
pyroxne epxosed at earhts sufrace watehrs to form wihuch iron oxide
|
hemeatite
|
|
|
stalacitites and stalmties in cavesa re c0ompseod of
|
clacite
|
|
|
potable ogrnwater of good ultiy ocntaibns -- parts per milion
|
150
|
|
|
hydorhemal waters orignate from
|
metaotic-surace wters
|
|
|
pssoritt and water ocnent -- with icnreasing dpeth in cruzt
|
decrease
|
|
|
ahalow gorunwater hae neeb ncotna9nted by
|
raidoactive waste
|
|
|
soi land rock are lsoed nad mvoed downhill
|
erosison
|
|
|
impeded chemcia lwrhayting
|
cold weateh
|
|
|
what orkc tpye didpslved quoicj is h ot, humdi lciatme
|
liemstonw
|
|
|
relae hydogen ions to a soultion si claled an
|
acid
|
|
|
co2 makes up -- of warths
|
less tha .1 perceny
|
|
|
hemcia wehtiung
|
hydorlsi of fewlspar
|
|
|
elast stalbem eirnalk
|
olivive
|
|
|
forstweidhing and crcks
|
phyidsla weahtinmg
|
|
|
feslapr to kaoalie nwater is
|
cosueme
|
|
|
rovck icnreeae surfae area
|
icnreases
|
|
|
less to chemcia weahteing
|
qartz
|
|
|
,sot stalb iron
|
iron ixdie
|
|
|
5 factors soi lformtion
|
toptogtrpag
|
|
|
ancient soisl rpesenved
|
paleoesaisl
|
|
|
pyoxnee esptoed at earh surface wathers to form
|
hameatie
|
|
|
amss wating angle of slop is
|
greatr than
|
|
|
satuated iwth water friicotn
|
dec
|
|
|
sttepness of slop- mas watien
|
more liekely
|
|
|
rleaiton f oweahtwuakes and ladnslieps
|
sometiems triger landsliedes
|
|
|
water satryed can becavel ie at liquid
|
liqudfiaicaton
|
|
|
soi lkcrep
|
1 to 10 mm.yr
|
|
|
how fast ot debirs alvahe treavel
|
grater than 5km/h
|
|
|
oberstep of slop
|
eoriton and huamn acitivieete
|
|
|
lsos matierla is
|
ucncosiuted
|
|
|
mass wasaitne cuased yb
|
gravity
|
|
|
damp sand higehjr anle of rpeose than dry becasue
|
surface ndeison
|
|
|
what msoves fasters
|
debris avlanceh
|
|
|
solifuitn ioccurs in
|
colid regiosn
|
|
|
how may cuic mter ldu during gros venter
|
37 milliom
|
|
|
EAHTRT FLOW AND DEBRIS
|
ERTU F9JE FE9AE 9CMS0S9TED=DEBIRS ROCK FRAMGNETS NAD MUD
|
|
|
STALAICTES AND STALAMFITESI N CACES ARE OCMSEPD OF
|
CLACITE
|
|
|
PROATAVLE OFUNED WATRWER OCNTAINS -- APRTS PER MILLION
|
150
|
|
|
HYDORHTEMRLA WATERS ORIGNA FROM
|
MEOTTICA SURFACE WAT6ER
|
|
|
PSOTITE AND WATERO CNENT-- WITH ICNREASE DPETH
|
DECRASE
|
|
|
SHALKLOW GORUWNAER HAVE BWEEN CONTAMITNED BY Q
|
RAIDOWACTIVE ASTESD
|
|
|
damp sand higehjr anle of rpeose than dry becasue
|
surface ndeison
|
|
|
what msoves fasters
|
debris avlanceh
|
|
|
solifuitn ioccurs in
|
colid regiosn
|
|
|
how may cuic mter ldu during gros venter
|
37 milliom
|
|
|
EAHTRT FLOW AND DEBRIS
|
ERTU F9JE FE9AE 9CMS0S9TED=DEBIRS ROCK FRAMGNETS NAD MUD
|
|
|
STALAICTES AND STALAMFITESI N CACES ARE OCMSEPD OF
|
CLACITE
|
|
|
PROATAVLE OFUNED WATRWER OCNTAINS -- APRTS PER MILLION
|
150
|
|
|
HYDORHTEMRLA WATERS ORIGNA FROM
|
MEOTTICA SURFACE WAT6ER
|
|
|
PSOTITE AND WATERO CNENT-- WITH ICNREASE DPETH
|
DECRASE
|
|
|
SHALKLOW GORUWNAER HAVE BWEEN CONTAMITNED BY Q
|
RAIDOWACTIVE ASTESD
|
|
|
SOI LADN ROCK LPOSSOE
|
EORISON
|
|
|
IMEEPDED CHEMCIA WEHAEHTEIRNG
|
COLD RMP
|
|
|
DISOSLVE RAPID IN HOT HUMD ICLIAMTE
|
LEIMSOTNE
|
|
|
RELSAESE HYODGNE IS
|
ACID
|
