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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is landform
The shape of earth's surface
What does geomorphology
Academic field that studies landform
What are endogenic forces
Forces originating inside earth
What are exogenic forces
Forces originating at or above earth surface
Describe earth's core (Inner)
Rigid, 900 miles
Describe earth's core (Outer)
Molton, 1300 miles
Describe layers in earth (crust)
Outer most shell, 25-30 miles
Describe layers in earth (lithosphere)
number of rigid slabs of plates
Describe layers in earth (mantle)
Rigid rocks
Describe the softer layer
200 miles thick tar-like
Describe the tectonic plates
float on tar-like
Describe the result of collision between two oceanic plates
produces earthquakes
Describe the result of collision between an oceanic plates
Heavier oceanic plate
What would happen when two plates spread apart
magma wells up and hardens
What is a volcano
An surface vents magma is expelled onto earth's surface
What is the Ring of Fire
where large numbers of earthquakes and volcanoes occurs
What is an earthquake
Sudden displacement of earth's crust
What is folding
crustal rocks bent in a slow plastic deformation
What is faulting
Rocks fractured and displaced along cracks
What is an ecosystem
All living organisms in an area
Components of an ecosystem
Decomposer, producer, and consumer
What is a food chain
Sequential consumption of food in an ecosystem
What are tropic level
An organisms position in a food chain
What is a biomagnfication
Increasing concentration of a substance when it moves up the food chain
What is biodiversity
Degree of various life
What is species extinction
The last member of a species dies
Human actions causing species extinction
Over exploitation, over harvesting, and over hunting
Pollution that causes species extinction
introduce contaminants
Habitat destruction that causes species extinction
Destroy an ecosystem that supports a species
Introducing new predators that causes species extinction
a species that dominate
How many species extinction by human actions were documented between 1500 and 2007
900
Global warming that causes species extinction
Rising temperatures causes certain species to extinct
Where can you find forests
In places with ample annual precipitation
3 types of forests
Mid-latitude, grassland, and needleleaf
Where can you find grasslands
In places with semi-humid conditions
3 types of grasslands
tropical savanna, subtropical scrubland, and mid-latitude
Describe tundra vegetation
Low plants, woody shrubs, no trees
2 types of wetlands
swamps and marches
Characteristics of animal regions
Ethiopian, oriental, palearctic, and pacific island region
What is a resource
Anything from nature that people used and value
Different types of minerals
Metallic, non-metallic, and energy
What is zero-growth
Lasting environmental protection only achievable via a halt
Green-growth
The new source of economic growth