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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Gene

A discreet unit of hereditary information.

Allele

A version of a gene that produces a phenotype.

Phenotype

The observable traits of an organism.

Genotype

The genetic makeup, or alleles, of an organism.

Homozygous

Having two identical alleles for a given gene.

Heterozygous

Having two different alleles for a given gene.

Dominant

An allele that is fully expressed in the phenotype of a heterozygote.

Recessive

An allele whose phenotype is not observed in a heterozygote.

Autosome

A chromosome that is not a sex chromosome.

Sex Chromosome

A chromosome responsible for determining the sex of an individual.