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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What did Mendel predict was the probability of a tall offspring from a cross between 2 hybrid tall plants

75%

What are the physical characteristics called that we study in genetics

Traits

What does punnett square show

possible combination of alleles

What is the study of heredity

Genetics

The likelihood an event will happen

Probability


Write the 2 recessive alleles for blue eyes

bb

What is the probabilty of an offspring with black feathers if the homozygous black feather is crossed with homozygous white feathers

100%

What are different forms of a gene called

Alleles

The passing of traits from parents to offspring

Heredity

What is an organism's genetic make-up for a trait

Genotype

What is an organism's physical appearance

Phenotype

What did Mendel do to the pea plants in order to cross genes between 2 different plants

Cross pollination

What kind of plants did gregor Mendel cross-pollinate in order to study genetics

Pea plants

In Mendel's experiment, what percent of the F2 generation had a trait that was ABSENT in the F1 generation

25% were short

An orgainsm that has 2 identical alleles for a trait

Homozygous\purebred

If an organism has 2 different alleles for a trait, then it is said to be ________ or _____________

Heterozygous/hybrid

If an organsim has 2 of the same alleles for a trait, then it is said to be _________ or _____________

Homozygous/purebred

Write the dominant / recessive allele combination for hybrid brown eyes

Bb

What are the factors that control traits

Genes