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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Zygote

The first cell of an organism after a sperm fertilises the egg.

Nucleus

Structure within a cell which contains the chromosomes.

Dominant

A gene which will always be expressed

Chromosomes

Long, thread-like structures which carry genes

Gene

An inherited object which determines appearance of a trait

DNA

The molecules which chromosomes are made of

Trait

Feature of an organism which is determined by genes

Double Helix

The shape which two DNA molecules form

Heterozygous

Occurs when the two genes inherited for a trait are different

Recessive

A gene which will only be expressed if 2 copies are inherited