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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Meiosis is...

a form of cell reduction and division involved only in sex cells (gamete).


Female meiosis results in..

1 functional ovum and 2 or 3 polar bodies from an oocyte.

Male meiosis results in..

4 functional spermatids from 1 spermatocyte

Males sperm contains

22 autosomes and 1 sex chromosome (either x or y)

Female egg contains

22 autosomes and 1 x chromosome

Fertilisation is..

the fusion of a secondary oocyte and a spermatozoon, forming a zygote.

2 ______ gametes (23 chromosomes) form a ____________ (46 chromosomes) in fertilization.

2 haploid gametes form a zygote in fertilization.

Autosomal genes are..

not on the sex chromosome

X linked genes are..

on the X chromosome

Autosomal dominant genes are

where the non sex chromosome is affected, and the phenotype is expressed with only one affected gene

Autosomal recessive genes are

where the non sex chromosome is affect and both genes need to be affected for it to be expressed