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209 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
SNPs
|
single-base differences
|
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Autosomal Dominant Trait
|
a
|
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Autosomal Recessive Trait
|
kj
|
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X-linked Dominant
|
j
|
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X-Linked Recessive
|
j
|
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Ch square Test
|
j
|
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Tetrad Analysis in Ordered Tetrads
|
j
|
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Tetrad Analysis in Unordered Tetrads
|
j
|
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cM
|
j
|
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Map Distance
|
j
|
|
PD
|
j
|
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NPD
|
j
|
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TT
|
j
|
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PD >> NPD
|
the 2 genes are genetically linked
|
|
PD = NPD
|
the 2 genes are genticallly independent (unlinked)
|
|
Parentals > Recombinants
RF < 50% |
Linked Genes
|
|
Linked genes are usually close or far apart?
|
close toegther
|
|
Parentals = Recombinant
RF = 50% |
Unlinked Genes
|
|
Complete Dominance
|
Hybrid resembles one of the 2 parents
|
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Incomplete Dominance
|
Hybrid remebles neither parent
|
|
Codominance
|
Hbrid shors traits from both parents
|
|
Gene Expression
|
h
|
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Genetics
|
j
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Genome
|
j
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Haploid
|
h
|
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Haplotype
|
j
|
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Histone
|
h
|
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Homeobox
|
h
|
|
Homeodomain
|
h
|
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Imprinting
|
h
|
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Intron
|
h
|
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MicroRNA (miRNA)
|
n
|
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Mutation
|
j
|
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Protein
|
j
|
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Amino Acid
|
j
|
|
Chromatin
|
j
|
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Chromosome
|
j
|
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Diploid
|
j
|
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DNA
|
j
|
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Epigenetics
|
j
|
|
Exon
|
j
|
|
Gene
|
h
|
|
Recombinant DNA
|
j
|
|
Ribosome
|
j
|
|
RNA
|
j
|
|
RNA interferebce (RNAi)
|
n
|
|
RNA Polymerase
|
j
|
|
RNA splicing
|
j
|
|
Alternatice Splicing
|
j
|
|
Telomere
|
j
|
|
Telomerase
|
j
|
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Transcription
|
j
|
|
Translation
|
j
|
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Variant
|
j
|
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Sequencing
|
j
|
|
Chaperone Proteins
|
j
|
|
Anticodon
|
j
|
|
Coding Strand
|
j
|
|
Codon
|
j
|
|
Conformatio
|
j
|
|
Genetic Code
|
j
|
|
Nonsynomynous Codon
|
j
|
|
Primary Structure
|
j
|
|
Secondary Structure
|
n
|
|
tertiary Structure
|
j
|
|
Quatenerary Structure
|
n
|
|
Promoter
|
j
|
|
Proteasome
|
j
|
|
Reading Frame
|
j
|
|
Synonymous Codons
|
j
|
|
Template Strand
|
j
|
|
Transcription Factor
|
j
|
|
Uracil
|
j
|
|
Polymorphism
|
j
|
|
Allele
|
j
|
|
Autosome
|
j
|
|
Phenotype
|
k
|
|
Karyotype
|
j
|
|
Multifactoial Trait
|
k
|
|
Mutation
|
j
|
|
Pedigrees
|
n
|
|
SNP
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism |
j
|
|
Apoptosis
|
j
|
|
Cell Cycle
|
k
|
|
Centromere
|
kj
|
|
Centrosome
|
j
|
|
Chromatid
|
j
|
|
Cytokinesis
|
h
|
|
G0
|
j
|
|
G1
|
j
|
|
G2
|
k
|
|
Interphase
|
j
|
|
Ligand
|
j
|
|
Metaphase
|
d
|
|
Nucleic Acid
|
n
|
|
Mitosis
|
j
|
|
mRNA
|
j
|
|
rRNA
|
j
|
|
tRNA
|
j
|
|
Prophase
|
j
|
|
Protein
|
j
|
|
S phase
|
j
|
|
Somatic Cells
|
j
|
|
Germ Line Cells
|
k
|
|
Ribosome
|
j
|
|
Spindle
|
j
|
|
Telomere
|
j
|
|
telophase
|
j
|
|
Cleavage
|
k
|
|
Crossing Over
|
c
|
|
Homologous Pairs
|
j
|
|
Independent Assortment
|
j
|
|
Barr Body
|
j
|
|
Reduction Division
|
j
|
|
Autosomal Dominant
|
j
|
|
Autosomal Recessive
|
j
|
|
Monohydrid Cross
|
j
|
|
Dihybrid Cross
|
j
|
|
Testcross
|
h
|
|
Law of Independent Assortment
|
j
|
|
Law of Segregation
|
j
|
|
Mutant
|
j
|
|
Mutation
|
j
|
|
Pedigree
|
j
|
|
Punnet Squear
|
j
|
|
Wilt Type
|
j
|
|
Codominant
|
k
|
|
Epistasis
|
j
|
|
Expressivity
|
j
|
|
Genetic Heterogenity
|
h
|
|
Heplotype
|
j
|
|
Incomplete Dominance
|
j
|
|
Linkage
|
h
|
|
Penetrance
|
j
|
|
Phenocopy
|
j
|
|
Linkage Map
|
j
|
|
cM
|
k
|
|
Pleiotopic
|
j
|
|
Recombinant
|
j
|
|
Epigenetic
|
j
|
|
Genomic Imprinting
|
j
|
|
Hemizygous
|
k
|
|
Heterogametic Sex
|
j
|
|
Homogametic Sex
|
j
|
|
Sex-Limited Trait
|
j
|
|
Transcription Factor
|
j
|
|
X-inactivation
|
h
|
|
X-linked
|
j
|
|
Y-linked
|
j
|
|
Coefficent of relatedness
|
j
|
|
Heritability
|
j
|
|
Incidence
|
j
|
|
Multifactorial Trait
|
j
|
|
Polygenic traits
|
j
|
|
Prevalence
|
j
|
|
Adenine
|
j
|
|
Antiparallel
|
j
|
|
Chromatin
|
j
|
|
Complementary base pairs
|
j
|
|
Cytosine
|
h
|
|
deoxyribose
|
j
|
|
DNA polmerase
|
j
|
|
Guanine
|
j
|
|
Histon
|
j
|
|
Nucleosome
|
j
|
|
Nucleotide
|
h
|
|
Purine
|
j
|
|
Pyrimidine
|
j
|
|
Replication Fork
|
j
|
|
Ribsose
|
k
|
|
Semiconservative Replication
|
k
|
|
Sugar-Phosphate Backbone
|
j
|
|
Thymine
|
j
|
|
Uracil
|
j
|
|
Chromatin Remodeling
|
j
|
|
Epigenetic
|
j
|
|
microRNA
|
j
|
|
psuedogene
|
j
|
|
Proteomics
|
j
|
|
Gene Pool
|
j
|
|
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
|
j
|
|
Macroevolution
|
j
|
|
Microevoulution
|
j
|
|
Populaiton genetics
|
j
|
|
Polpulation
|
j
|
|
Cenrtomere
|
j
|
|
Euchromatin
|
j
|
|
Heterochromatin
|
j
|
|
Nondisjunction
|
j
|
|
Base Exicion Repair
|
j
|
|
Conditional Mutation
|
j
|
|
Deletion Mtation
|
j
|
|
excision Repair
|
j
|
|
Frameshit Mutation
|
j
|
|
Germiline Mutation
|
j
|
|
Mismatch Repair
|
j
|
|
Missense
|
\s
|
|
Silent Mutation
|
ss
|
|
Nonsense Mutation
|
s
|
|
Nucleotide Excision Repair
|
k
|
|
Point Mutation
|
j
|
|
Somatic Mutation
|
j
|
|
Transition
|
h
|
|
Transvesion
|
j
|
|
Polymorphic
|
j
|
|
Allele Frequency
|
j
|
|
Temperature Sensitive Allele
|
j
|
|
Modifier Gene
|
j
|
|
Attentuation
|
j
|