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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

a type of reproduction is a type of reproduction that requires only one parent to produce offspring.

DIVERSE OFFSPRING

is offspring that is produced sexually and the offspring has different genes from both parents.

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION

two parent cells are needed to reproduce. Ex. cats, dogs, humans, birds, and flowering plants.

UNIFORM OFFSPRING

is offspring that is produced asexually and looks exactly the same as its parent.

DIVERSITY

a range of different things.

OFFSPRING

product of either sexual or asexual reproduction in animals and plants.

FERTILIZATION

the combination of male and female sex cells (sperm and ovum) which will form a new individual.

DOMINANT

the capital letter, the "stronger" trait.

RECESSIVE

the lower case letter, the "weaker" or hidden trait.

PUNNETT SQUARE

in genetics, a table used to predict what traits offspring will have, based on what traits the parents have.

HETEROZYGOUS

has one of each of two different alleles. Also called a hybrid. Ex. Rr, Bb, Dd

HOMOZYGOUS

has two of the same alleles. Also called pure bred. Ex. RR, rr, BB, bb, DD, dd

NATURAL SELECTION

a process by which individuals that have adaptations (traits) that are best suited to their environment, survive, reproduce, and pass those favorable traits onto their offspring.

HEREDITY

THE PASSAGE OF GENETIC INSTRUCTIONS FROM ONE GENERATION TO THE NEXT GENERATION.