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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

HEREDITY

The passing of genes from a parent, to their offspring

GENETICS

The branch of biology that studies heredity

GREGOR MENDEL

Austin monk, whom was the first to study genetics. He was made famous by his pea plant experiment.

DOMINANT

Visible, observeable trait that masks a recessive trait. Expressed with a capital letter.




Ex. TT,BB,DD

RECESSIVE

A hidden trait of an organism that is masked by a dominant trait. This trait is only expressed if both all ears are recessive. Expressed by a lowercase letter.




Ex. tt, bb, cc, dd

ALLEAL

Gene form for each trait




Ex.


Short plants: t


Tall plants: T

GENOTYPE

The combination of two alleals

PHENOTYPE

The way an organism looks or behaves

HETEROZYGOUS ( HYBRID)

Different alleals

HOMOZYGOUS ( PUREBRED)

Same alleals