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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

gene

hereditary material or what your DNA make up

homozygous

organism two dominant traits (TT)

allele

Different traits of an organism or gene

heterozygous

an organism with both dominant and recessive traits (Rr)

Lethal gene

a gene that can kill an homozygous organism

genotype

The total makeup or the letter sequence

f1

is the generation resulting immediately from a cross of the first set of parents

phenotype

physical characteristics of an organism

f2

the result of a cross between two F1 individuals (from F1 generation).

recessive

Going back; receding or a trait that doesnt appear frequently in the organisim

siblings

brother and sister

dominant

a trait that appears frequently in the organisim

offspring

the products of two parents of reproduction

codominant

two alleles which are both expressed in the phenotype of a heterozygous organism

multiple alleles

a gene with more than two possible alleles

test cross

genetic cross used to identify the genotype of an indiviual

partial dominance (interaction or incomplete)

one allele doesnt completely dominate another allele resulting in a new phenotype