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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

where are chromosomes

within the nucleus

what are sections of chromosomes called

Genes

how many chromosomes do humans have

46 (23 pairs) in every cell

what does a male karotype have that a female one doesn’t

a Y chromosome

what chromosome does the egg have

X chromosome

how is downs syndrome caused

down’s syndrome is caused by chromosomes not separating properly leading to an extra chromosome

what is Turner Syndrome

Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition related to the X chromosomes

what happens in the cell cycle

G1 - organelles replicate


S - DNA replicates


G2 - Cell growth


Mitosis


Cytokinesis - the separation of the cytoplasm