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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pharmacology

Study of drugs, their sources, characteristics, and effects.

Medications In The Field

Aspirin



Oral Glucose



Oxygen



Bronchodilators



Nitroglycerin



Epinephrine injectors




Activated Charcoal


Naloxone





Medications on the Ambulance

Aspirin



Oral Glucose



Oxygen



Activated Charcoal

Prescribed Drugs that can be Assisted

Bronchodilator inhalers



Nitroglycerin



Epinephrine

Other drugs that may be administered

Naloxone



Atropine for nerve gas (You and your Partner)

Drug names

Chemical Name



Generic Names



Trade Names

Indication or indications

Specific signs, symptoms, or circumstances under which it is appropriate to administer the drug.

Contraindications

Signs, symptoms, or circumstances under which it is not appropriate and could be harmful to administer the drug.

Side Effect

Any action of the drug other then the desired action

Untoward Effects

Effects that are not only unexpected but harmful.

Forms of Medications

1. Compressed powders or tablets.



2. Liquids outside digestive tract ( parenteral)



3. Liquids orally



4. Liquid vaporized



5. Gels



6. Suspensions (charcoal)



7. Fine powder (inhalers)



8. Gases for inhalation



9. Sublingual ( under tongue)

Parenteral

Route which does not use the gastrointestinal tract

Enteral

Route that use gastrointestinal tract

Medication Authorization

Off-line


Standing Orders


Protocols



On-line


The Five Rights

1. Do I have RIGHT Patient



2. Is it Right Time to give medication



3. Right medication



4. Right dose



5. Right route

Routes of Administration

• Oral



• Sublingual (Under Tongue)



• Inhaled



• Intranasal



• Intravenous



• Intraosseous (Bone Marrow)



• Endotracheal

Pharmacodynamics

Study of the effects of medications on the body.

Reassessment after Meds

Improvements


Deterioration


Unintended effects



Reassess often

Documentation

Name of the medicine (spelling)



The dose



The route



The time



Any effects you noted



Analgesics

Drugs prescribed for pain relief

Antidysrhythmics

Drugs prescribed for Heart Rhythm disorders

Anticonvulsants

Drugs prescribed for prevention and control of seizures

Antihypertensives

Drugs prescribed to reduce high blood pressure

Bronchodilators

Drugs to reduce smooth muscles of the bronchial tubes

Anti Diabetics

Diabetics to control hyperglycemia

Antidepressants

Regulate emotional activity