General Pathology

Front 1

Sum total changes in living tissue in response to injurius agent ,including local reaction

Back 1

Inflammation

Front 2

Due to arteriolar and capillary dilation with increased rate of blood flow towards site of injury and concentration of packing cells and capillaries

Back 2

Rubor (redness)

Front 3

Due to increase capillary permeability allowing extravasation of blood fluid ,associated with increased hydrostatic pressure causing localized edema

Back 3

Tumor swelling

Front 4

Transfer of internal heat to surface or site of injury about increased blood ct

Back 4

Calor(heat)

Front 5

Due to pressure upon sensory nerve by exudate or tumor

Back 5

Pain (dolor)

Front 6

May be due to interference with nerve supply and destruction of function ilunit

Back 6

Function laesa

Front 7

Refers to inflammatory reaction in which anatomical changes are vascular and exudative

Back 7

Acute inflammation

Front 8

Involve persistence of injurious agent ,char by proliferative cell (multiplication) with predominant mononuclear cells. The proliferation is chiefly fibroblastic and vascular

Back 8

Chronic inflammation

Front 9

Represent integrade between acute and chronic inflammation

Back 9

Synchronic inflammation

Front 10

Organ or tissue smaller than nomal

Back 10

Retrogressive changes

Front 11

Incomplete or defective development of tissue or organ

Back 11

Aplasia

Front 12

Complete non appearance of organ

Back 12

Agenesia

Front 13

Failure of organ to reach or achieve full mature or adult size

Back 13

Hypoplasia

Front 14

Failure of organ to form opening

Back 14

Atresia

Front 15

Decreased size of tissue

Back 15

Atropy

Front 16

Increase in size due to tissue or organ increase in size of individual cell

Back 16

Hypertropy

Front 17

Increase in size of an organ or tissue due to increase number of cells resulting growth

Back 17

Hyperplasia

Front 18

Reversible change involving transformation in one type of cell to another

Back 18

Metaplasia

Front 19

Regressive alteration in adult cells manifested by variation size

Back 19

K

Front 20

Change in adult cells towards more primitive or embryonic cell type criterion toward malignancy

Back 20

Anaplasia

Front 21

Continuous abnormal proliferation of cells without control

Back 21

Neoplasia

Front 22

Means cell death which is due to disease or injury ,it is a rapid process that brings about death

Back 22

Necrosis

Front 23

Slower process refer to physiologic death cell indicating death of group cell immediate regeneration

Back 23

Necrobiosis

Front 24

Death of entire body or organism

Back 24

Somatic death

Front 25

Consist of more or less rapid coagulation of cytoplasm probably by intracellular enzymes set free produced through anemic or ischemic

Back 25

Coagulation necrosis

Front 26

Rapid total enzymatic dissolution of the cell with complete destruction of entire cell.necrosis of tissue in liquid cause absorb of fluid

Back 26

Liquefaction necrosis

Front 27

Involve peculiar destruction of adipose tissue ,particularly found pancreatic degeneration dull,opaque,circumscribed,flat by carbolic acid

Back 27

Fat necrosis

Front 28

Tissue appear homogenous ,amorphous thick with complete original structure with friable cheese

Back 28

Caseous necrosis

Front 29

Refer to massive death or necrosis of tissue caused by combination of ischemia and superimposed bacterial infecrion

Back 29

Gangrenous necrosis

Front 30

Cause arterial occlusion ,produce ischemic necrosis and consequent dessication mammication

Back 30

Dry gangrene

Front 31

Result of venous circulation where bacte infection supervenes ischemic injury to tissue

Back 31

Wet gangrene

Front 32

Implying immediate death since all function are mainly dependent on cardiovascular integrity

Back 32

Cardiolatory failure

Front 33

Leads to death due to absence of oxygen and accumulation of co2

Back 33

Respiratory failure

Front 34

Loss of reflex

Back 34

Nervous failure

Front 35

First demonstrable change observed in ,cooling of body temp about 7C farenheit

Back 35

Algor mortis

Front 36

Refer to rigidity or stiffining of muscle occur 6-12 weeks

Back 36

Rigor mortis

Front 37

Purplish discoloration

Back 37

Liver mortis

Front 38

Yellow chicken fat appearance ,currant jelly sputum

Back 38

Post mortem clotting

Front 39

Drying and wringkling of cornea anterior chamber of eye

Back 39

Dessication

Front 40

Produced foul smelling gases due to invasion of tissue

Back 40

Putrefaction

Front 41

This implies self digestion of cell by their own ferment undergone in tissue

Back 41

Autolysis