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19 Cards in this Set

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What's in the forebrain?

longitudinal fissure


Central sulcus


Lateral fissure


Frontal lobe (speech/motor areas)


Temporal lobe


Parietal lobe (primary sensory area)


Occipital lobe

List 7 and the 2 subgroups of one term and 1 subgroup of another term

What is in the Hindbrain?

Pons


Cerebellum


Medulla Oblongata

3 terms

Longitudinal fissure

Separated right and left hemispheres.

Central sulcus

Runs from vertex of the hemisphere downward and forward about midway between the front and rear poles of the hemisphere.

Lateral fissure

Runs backward and slightly upward, appears as a deep groove between the temporal and parietal lobes.

Frontal love

Function: planning ahead, prediction, and programming for an individual's needs.


Lower portion: Speech Area- articulation of speech


Right in front of the central sulcus: motor area- controls discrete movements of the body

Temporal lobe

Top part: sense of hearing


Inner surface: memory processing


Other: integration of multiple density functions such as auditory, visual, and touch

Parietal lobe

Primary sensory area: nerve impulses related to the sensations of pain, temperature, touch, and pressure

Occipital lobe

Processes the visual information

Medulla oblongata

2.5 centimeter region


Controls respiration and heart rate

You might study this part of the brain in the future!

Pons

Serves as the relay between the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebellum

Cerebellum

Muscle coordination and balance involved actions

Limbic lobe

Involved with sexual and emotional aspects of behavior and with the processing of memory

Basil ganglia

Programming and execution of movement (motor activity)

Thalamus

Sensory gateway to the cerebral hemispheres including all senses except for smell

Hypothalamus

Controls the visceral nervous system which stimulates contraction of muscle fibers and glandular secretions in the internal organs. Regulates appetite, thirst, temperature and controls hormonal secretions from pituitary gland (many of endocrine glands in the body)

Pineal gland

Biological clock.


Regulates body rhythms and sexual activity

Midbrain

Controls automatic (reflex) patterns associative for with visual and auditory systems

Spinal cord

Ascending pathway (sensation-related)


Descending pathway (movement-related)