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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Photosynthesis |
光合作用
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algae |
藻类 |
Which are protists（原生生物） |
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Autotrophs |
自养生物 |
photoautotrophs 光能自养 |
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Chloroplasts |
叶绿体 |
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pteridophytes |
蕨类 |
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Thylakoid
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类囊体 |
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stoma |
气孔 |
pl stomata |
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Chlorophyll |
叶绿素 |
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Hydroponics |
溶液栽培 |
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stoma |
气孔 |
pl stomata |
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Chlorophyll |
叶绿素 |
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Hydroponics |
溶液栽培 |
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Granum |
基粒 |
Pl grana |
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ATP synthase |
ATP 合成酶 |
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Carotenoids |
叶黄素（？） |
Some carotenoids have a protective function:They dissipate excess light energy that would otherwise damage chlorophyll. |
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Antioxidant |
抗氧化剂 |
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Mitosis |
有丝分裂 |
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Gamete |
配子 |
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Sperm |
精子 |
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Meiosis |
减数分裂 |
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duplicate |
复制 |
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Zygote |
合子 |
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Homologous |
同源 |
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Autosome |
常染色体 |
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Haploid |
单倍体 |
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diploid |
二倍体 |
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Phage |
噬菌体 |
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RNA polymerase |
RNA聚合酶 |
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Epigenetics |
表观遗传学 |
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Genotype |
基因型 |
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Genome |
基因组 |
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Pleiotropy |
一个基因控制多个表型 |
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Polygenetic |
多基因控制一个性状 |
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Kidney |
肾 |
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Hemoglobin protein |
血红蛋白 |
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Sickle -cell disease |
镰刀形细胞贫血症 |
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Transcription |
转录 |
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Phage |
噬菌体 |
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RNA polymerase |
RNA聚合酶 |
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Somatic |
Body |
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Embryonic |
胚胎的 |
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insulin |
胰岛素 |
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squander |
浪费 |
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Escherichia coli |
大肠杆菌 |
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Adjacent |
临近的 |
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promoter |
启动子 |
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Interfere |
干扰 |
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thrive |
茁壮成长 |
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Epigenetics |
表观遗传学 |
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elaborate |
精巧的 |
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intriguing |
迷人的 |
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compacted |
紧密的 |
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enhancer |
增强子 |
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Genotype |
基因型 |
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Genome |
基因组 |
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Pleiotropy |
一个基因控制多个表型 |
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Polygenetic |
多基因控制一个性状 |
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Kidney |
肾 |
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Hemoglobin protein |
血红蛋白 |
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Sickle -cell disease |
镰刀形细胞贫血症 |
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terminator |
终止子 |
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nuclei |
细胞核 |
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RNA elongation |
RNA延长（转录） |
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nucleotide |
核苷酸 |
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noncoding |
非编码的 |
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RNA splicing |
RNA intron被剪去 |
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anticodon |
反密码子 |
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n |
a |
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